© 2012 The Enlightened Elephant. 4 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

© 2012 The Enlightened Elephant

4 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron

5 Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are: -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron

are considered to be completed in the past or can be viewed as single events. were repeated a specific number of times state the beginning or the end of an event. were part of a chain of events. Fui al mercado y compré comida para la cena. Estudié por cinco horas ayer. Te llamé por teléfono tres veces anoche. occurred during a specific period of time Me desperté, me lavé la cara, me sequé y luego desayuné. Empezó a llover. © 2012 The Enlightened Elephant

Tú llevaste un vestido el lunes pasado. You wore a dress last Monday. Yo leí el periódico ayer por la tarde. I read the newspaper yesterday afternoon. Comimos mucho a la fiesta el viernes pasado. We ate a lot at the party last Friday. © 2012 The Enlightened Elephant

Ayer Anteayer Anoche Durante dos siglos El otro día En ese momento Esta mañana El lunes pasado El año pasado Hace dos días Hace cuatro años Ayer por la mañana Ayer por la tarde Esta tarde La semana pasada El mes pasado © 2012 The Enlightened Elephant

10 Imperfect endings for –ar verbs are: -aba -abas -aba -ábamos -abais -aban

11 Imperfect endings for –er / - ir verbs are: -ía -ías -ía -íamos -íais -ían

are considered on-going (something that was happening) Yo estudiaba cuando mi hermano entró mi cuarto. are repeated or habitual Esa chica siempre hacía la tarea. describe what one used to do Cuando yo era niño, jugaba con juguetes. © 2012 The Enlightened Elephant

 Age El hombre tenía 37 años.  Time on the clock Eran las tres de la tarde.  Weather Hacía frío.  Thoughts and Emotions Ella estaba muy triste.  Physical Descriptions El chico era alto y tenía pelo rubio. Describe the past © 2012 The Enlightened Elephant

Hacía mal tiempo. It was bad weather. Yo tenía miedo de la película. I was afraid of the movie. Mi abuelo tenía 93 años. My grandfather was 93 years old. Mi padre era un chico malo. My father was a bad boy. © 2012 The Enlightened Elephant

A menudo A veces Cada día Todos los días Todas las semanas Cada año Nunca Siempre En aquella época Frecuentemente Generalmente Muchas veces Mucho De vez en cuando Con frecuencia Antes © 2012 The Enlightened Elephant

Miguel estudió anoche. Miguel studied last night. Miguel estudiaba todas las noches. Miguel used to study every night. Miguel estudiaba cuando se durmió. Miguel was studying when he fell asleep. © 2012 The Enlightened Elephant

18 Irregular in the Imperfect -veía -veías -veía -veíamos -veíais -veían Ver= would watch

19 Irregular in the Imperfect -iba -ibas -iba -íbamos -ibais -iban Ir= would go

20 Irregular in the Imperfect -era -eras -era -éramos -erais -eran Ser= was/were

© 2012 The Enlightened Elephant

Preterite Querer- tried No querer-refused Conocer-met Saber-found out Poder-succeeded Tener-received Imperfect Querer-wanted No querer- didn’t want Conocer-knew Saber-knew Poder-was able Tener-used to have © 2012 The Enlightened Elephant

1.A las dos anoche, mi hermana (cenó, cenaba) con una amiga. 2.Los hombres (miraron, miraban) una película el viernes pasado. 3.Ayer, yo (hice, hacía) la tarea a las cinco por la noche. 4.Nosotros (bailamos, bailábamos) en la discoteca todos los viernes. 5.Mi abuela siempre (cocinó, cocinaba) la comida. 6.Tú (tuviste, tenías) catorce años cuando eras el mejor jugador de baloncesto. © 2012 The Enlightened Elephant

1.Cuando yo (era/fui) niña, jugaba el baloncesto. era on-going action 2.Anoche mis amigos (salían, salieron) con sus padres. salieron specific time © 2012 The Enlightened Elephant

3. Mi padre siempre (miraba, miró) la televisión. miraba repeated action 4. Yo (era/ fui) a la tienda tres veces ayer. fui specific time © 2012 The Enlightened Elephant

5. La chica (tenía/ tuvo) trece años. tenía description (age) 6. Nosotros (hacíamos/ hicimos) la tarea el otro día. hicimos completed action (specific time) © 2012 The Enlightened Elephant

7. Nosotros (hacíamos/ hicimos) la tarea el otro día. hicimos completed action (specific time) 8. Mi maestro nos (gritaba/ gritó) a veces. gritaba repeated action © 2012 The Enlightened Elephant

9. Mi familia (veía/ vio) películas todos los jueves. veía repeated action 10. El año pasado yo (estudiaba/ estudié) mucho. estudié specific time © 2012 The Enlightened Elephant

11. Ellos (estaban/ estuvieron) enojados con los resultados. estaban description (mental state) 12. A ella le (gustaba/gustó) la música rock. gustaba description (mental state) © 2012 The Enlightened Elephant

To state in general when an action took place To describe background information To express weather To tell time To tell age To describe physical and mental states and conditions, including feelings To express habitual actions To express what used to/would happen (in the past) To express what was/were…ing © 2012 The Enlightened Elephant

When an action was completed When an action was completed at a specific time When an action was completed a specific number of times When an action began or ended When an action interrupts another action © 2012 The Enlightened Elephant

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