The Present Progressive

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Transcripción de la presentación:

The Present Progressive Los Apuntes

Present tense Yo hablo means: Yo como means: HABLAR COMER I speak I am speaking Yo como means: I eat I am eating

The Present Progressive We use the present progressive tense when we want to emphasize that something is happening right now. Example: What are you doing? Right now, I am speaking.

The Present Progressive: 2 PARTS I am speaking. You are writing. He is listening. She is playing soccer. We are running. They are playing. You all are singing. Mr. Zimmer is walking. Mr. Greenwood is coaching. PART 1: the verb estar replaces is, am, & are Yo estoy Tú estás Él, ella, ud. está Nosotros estamos Ellos, ellas, uds. están

The Present Progressive: 2 PARTS PART 2: replace the action verb with the “-ing” of the verb AR verbs Drop -ar Add –ando ER/IR verbs Drop –er or –ir Add -iendo Stem changing verbs* Exception: LEER* I am speaking. You are writing. He is listening. She is playing soccer. We are running. They are playing. You all are singing. Mr. Zimmer is walking. Mr. Greenwood is coaching.

The Present Progressive: 2 PARTS: form of estar + action verb with –ing ending I am speaking. You are writing. He is listening. She is playing soccer. We are running. You all are singing. Mr. Zimmer is walking. Yo estar + hablar  Yo estoy hablando Tú estar + escribir  Tú estás escribiendo Él está escuchando. Ella está jugando el fútbol. Nosotros estamos corriendo. Ustedes están cantando. Señor Zimmer está caminando. Remember - 99% of the time, we use present tense only; present progressive is only used to emphasize what is happening right now.

The Present Progressive: Stem changers and Leer Stem changing verbs & go verbs do not get the stem change if you use present progressive. Examples: Ella está volviendo Él está jugando Yo estoy haciendo la tarea Leer is the 1 big exception Yo estoy leiendo – INCORRECT Yo estoy leyendo Why? 3 vowels next to each other is hard to pronounce and really weird to look at  Remember - 99% of the time, we use present tense only; present progressive is only used to emphasize what is happening right now.

The Present Progressive: USED TO EMPHASIZE action right now Part 1: Part 2: Practice: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Stem changers and Go verbs Leer

Complete these sentences with the correct form of -ing. Los estudiantes están _________________ (estudiar) para el examen hoy. Mi mamá está ___________________ (cocinar) la cena. Mis hermanos están ______________________ (jugar) videojuegos. Yo estoy ____________________ (escribir) un correo electrónico a mi tía. Nosotros estamos ___________________ (hacer) mucho trabajo en clase. Ella está _________________ (leer) en la biblioteca. Complete these sentences with the correct form of estar + -ing of the verb in parentheses. Ana _______________ (buscar) un apartamento en la ciudad. Vamos a ver a mis primos que ___________________ (comer) en el café de la esquina. Miguel y Elena ___________________ (vivir) en un apartamento en la playa. Yo __________________ (empezar) a entender muy bien el español. El amigo de Antonio ___________________ (trabajar) en la oficina hoy. Tú __________________ (jugar) al Monopolio con tu sobrina y su amiga. Las familias ______________________ (viajar) a Puerto Rico. El inspector de aduanas ______________________ (abrir) las maletas. Nosotros ____________________ (pensar) en ir de vacaciones a Costa Rica. Mi compañera de cuarto ____________________ (estudiar) en la biblioteca esta tarde.

estudiando cocinando jugando escribiendo haciendo leyendo Complete these sentences with the correct form of -ing. estudiando Los estudiantes están _________________ (estudiar) para el examen hoy. Mi mamá está ___________________ (cocinar) la cena. Mis hermanos están ______________________ (jugar) videojuegos. Yo estoy ____________________ (escribir) un correo electrónico a mi tía. Nosotros estamos ___________________ (hacer) mucho trabajo en clase. Ella está _________________ (leer) en la biblioteca. cocinando jugando escribiendo haciendo leyendo Complete these sentences with the correct form of estar + -ing of the verb in parentheses. está buscando Ana _______________ (buscar) un apartamento en la ciudad. Vamos a ver a mis primos que ___________________ (comer) en el café de la esquina. Miguel y Elena ___________________ (vivir) en un apartamento en la playa. Yo __________________ (empezar) a entender muy bien el español. El amigo de Antonio ___________________ (trabajar) en la oficina hoy. Tú __________________ (jugar) al Monopolio con tu sobrina y su amiga. Las familias ______________________ (viajar) a Puerto Rico. El inspector de aduanas ______________________ (abrir) las maletas. Nosotros ____________________ (pensar) en ir de vacaciones a Costa Rica. Mi compañera de cuarto ____________________ (estudiar) en la biblioteca esta tarde. están comiendo están viviendo estoy empezando está trabajando estás jugando están viajando está abriendo estamos pensando está estudiando