Viernes, 6 de febrero Agenda: Devolver las composiciones (Return compositions) Cultura Gramática 2.1: Present tense of regular – ar verbs Practicar el.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

viernes, 6 de febrero Agenda: Devolver las composiciones (Return compositions) Cultura Gramática 2.1: Present tense of regular – ar verbs Practicar el vocabulario

Cultura- la elección de una carerra universitaria p.36 Así se dice: Clases y exámenes Aprobar to pass La clase annual year-long course El examen parcial midterm exam La facultad department, school La investigación research La materia, la asignatura (Esp.) class Reprobar, suspender (Esp.) to fail Sacar buenas/ malas notas to get good/ bad grades Tomar apuntes to take notes

Cultura- los estudios p.37 Así se dice: Clases y exámenes Qué estudias? What do you study? Cuál es tu materia favorita? What is your favorite subject? Carrera (de medicina) (medical) degree program, major Derecho law

Copyright © 2014 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved To create the forms of regular verbs, drop the infinitive endings (–ar, –er, –ir). Then add the endings that correspond to the different subject pronouns. The chart below shows how to conjugate regular –ar verbs.

Copyright © 2014 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved

Copyright © 2014 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved

Copyright © 2014 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved Using verbs in Spanish When two verbs are used together with no change of subject, the second verb is almost always in the infinitive. Deseo hablar con Felipe.Necesito comprar lápices. I want to speak with Felipe.I need to buy pencils.

Copyright © 2014 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved Using verbs in Spanish (cont’d) To make a sentence negative, use no before the conjugated verb. Yo no miro la televisión.Ella no desea bailar. I don’t watch television.She doesn’t want to dance.

Copyright © 2014 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved Using verbs in Spanish (cont’d) Subject pronouns are often omitted; the verb endings indicate who the subject is. They may, however, be used for clarification or for emphasis. —¿Qué enseñan?—Él enseña arte y ella enseña química. What do they teach?He teaches art and she teaches chemistry. —¿Quién desea trabajar hoy?—Yo no deseo trabajar. Who wants to work today?I don’t want to work.

¡A practicar! Yo ___________ (dibujar) en mi tiempo libre. Ella y yo ________ (enseñar) español. Nosotros ________ (practicar) durante la clase. Él ________ (terminar) de estudiar a las 9 de la noche. Mamá ______ (hablar), yo _____ (escuchar). Uds. _____ (regresar) mañana, no? Ellos _____ (comprar) dos boletos.

¡A practicar! Yo dibujo (dibujar) en mi tiempo libre. Ella y yo enseñamos (enseñar) español. Nosotros practicamos (practicar) durante la clase. Él termina (terminar) de estudiar a las 9 de la noche. Mamá habla (hablar), yo escucho (escuchar). Uds. regresan (regresar) mañana, no? Ellos compran (comprar) dos boletos.

Copyright © 2014 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved The verb gustar The verb gustar, which is used to express likes and dislikes, is different from other –ar verbs. The most common forms of this verb are gusta and gustan. Use a singular noun with gusta and a plural noun with gustan. Also, there is no subject pronoun (yo, tú,...) before gusta(n). Me gusta la historia.Me gustan las lenguas extranjeras. I like history.I like foreign languages.

Copyright © 2014 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved The verb gustar (cont’d) To say what you like, use me before gusta(n). To ask a friend what he/she likes, use te before gusta(n). To express dislikes, insert no before me or te. To talk about what you like and don’t like to do, use (no) me gusta + [infinitive].

Copyright © 2014 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved The verb gustar (cont’d) — ¿Te gusta la biología? — No, no me gusta la biología. Do you like biology? No, I don ’ t like biology. — ¿Te gustan las clases este semestre? — Sí, me gustan las clases este semestre. Do you like your classes this semester?Yes, I like my classes this semester. —¿Te gusta bailar salsa?—Sí, me gusta bailar salsa. Do you like to dance salsa?Yes, I like to dance salsa.

¡A practicar! Te gusta viajar? Te gustan las clases de matemáticas? Te gustan los exámenes? Te gusta la universidad de George Mason? Te gustan los dibujos de Pablo Picasso? Te gusta hablar con tu familia? Te gusta la clase de español?

¡A practicar! Te gusta viajar? Sí, me gusta viajar/ No, no me gusta viajar Te gustan las clases de matemáticas? Sí, me gustan las clases de matemáticas / No, no me gustan las clases de matemáticas Te gustan los exámenes? Sí, me gustan los exámenes/ No, no me gustan los exámenes Te gusta la universidad de George Mason? Sí, me gusta la universidad de George Mason/ No, no me gusta la universidad de George Mason Te gustan los dibujos de Pablo Picasso? Sí, me gustan los dibujos de Pablo Picasso/ No, no me gustan los dibjuos de Pablo Picasso Te gusta hablar con familia? Sí, me gusta hablar con familia/ No, no me gusta hablar con familia Te gusta la clase de español? Sí, me gusta la clse de español