L OS COMPLEMENTOS los complementos directos y los complementos indirectos NO ES COMPLEMENTO → NO ES COMPLEMENTO →

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Transcripción de la presentación:

L OS COMPLEMENTOS los complementos directos y los complementos indirectos NO ES COMPLEMENTO → NO ES COMPLEMENTO →

P RIMER PARTE : L OS COMPLEMENTOS DIRECTOS

¿Q UÉ ES UN OBJETO DIRECTO ? En inglés: A noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb directly. Answers the question what? or whom? asked after the verb. Paul writes a letter. Paul writes WHAT? A letter. En español: Lo mismo como inglés. Responde a ¿qué? o ¿a quién? sobre el verbo. Pablo escribe cartas. ¿Qué escribe Pablo? Cartas. IMPORTANTE: Cuando una persona es el objeto directo, se usa “a”.

E JEMPLOS DE OBJETOS DIRECTOS Juan ve a las muchachas. Uses personal “a”. The direct object (which is a person) follows. Veo al hombre también. Personal “a” followed by a direct object noun referring to a person. a + el = al Ves la casa de Ronaldo. Direct object is a thing. NO personal “a”

H OW DOES SPANISH DIFFER FROM ENGLISH ? ( AKA “¿P OR QUÉ ES TAN DIFÍCIL ?”) It’s not a direct object if it’s an object of a preposition. Examples of prepositions: I’m looking for the book. He asks for money. The waiter is waiting on the customers. Many verbs don’t need a preposition. They require a direct object: Buscar Mirar Pedir Escuchar Esperar Servir ENGLISHESPAÑOL

D O NOT MIX ENGLISH AND SPANISH PATTERNS. W ORK WITHIN THE LANGUAGE TO FIND THE FUNCTION OF A WORD. I am looking for the books. QUESTION: What am I looking for ? ANSWER: The books. The books is the object of the preposition for. Busco los libros. PREGUNTA: ¿ Qué busco? (No preposition!) RESPUESTA: Los libros. Since buscar is not followed by a preposition, los libros is a direct object.

¡V AMOS A PRACTICAR ! Mi novio Rico y su perro beben leche.

¡O TRA VEZ ! C onocemos a tu abuelita.

Ella le da un regalo a su hermano.

Tengo un pollo en mis pantalones.

A SÍ, ¿ QUÉ ES UN COMPLEMENTO DIRECTO ? The direct object pronoun replaces the direct object ( a noun or another pronoun ) in the sentence. You can divide the Spanish direct object pronouns into two categories.

P RIMERA Y SEGUNDA PERSONAS 1ST person singular yo 1 ST person plural nosotros/nosotras 2 ND person singular tú 2 ND person plural vosotros/vosotras 1 ST person singular me 1 ST person plural nos 2 ND person singular te 2 ND person plural os SUBJECT PRONOUNDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUN

T ERCERA PERSONA, SINGULAR Y PLURAL 3 rd person singular Él (and “it”) Ella (and “it”) Usted (Ud.) 3 rd person plural Ellos Ellas Ustedes (Uds.) 3 rd person singular lo la lo, la 3 rd person plural los las los, las SUBJECT PRONOUNDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUN

E N LAS ORACIONES SIGUIENTES, SE USA COMPLEMENTOS DIRECTOS. ─ ¿Quieres llamar al señor Suárez ? ─ ¡Absolutamente no! No quiero llamar lo. Lo odio. ─¿No vas a explicar el problema ? ─ No puedo explicar lo. No me gusta él.

A HORA, ¡ VAMOS A PRACTICAR ! En la mañana pasada, Roberto anduvo con su cerdito Norman. Tomó a su cerdito Norman al parque. Ellos encontraron una gata pequeña, perdida y sucia. Ellos tomaron la gatita a casa, bañaron la gatita y llamaron la gatita “Norma ”.

A HORA, ¡ VAMOS A PRACTICAR ! En la mañana pasada, Roberto anduvo con su cerdito Norman. Lo tomó al parque. Ellos encontraron una gata pequeña, perdida y sucia. Ellos la tomaron a casa, la bañaron y la llamaron “Norma ”.

VAMOS A VER PREGUNTAS Y RESPUESTAS. ¿Rolando invitó a Uds. a su fiesta de cumpleaños? Sí, nos invitó. ¿Alicia llamó a ti ? o ¿Alicia te llamó? No, ella no me llamó. ¿Buscaron extranjeros de otra planeta a su hermano menor ? Sí, lo buscaron.

A HORA – ¡ LA PRÁCTICA ! ¿Jorge ayuda a ustedes? ¿Puedo visitarte? ¿Estudiaste esta lección? ¿Devolviste libros de la biblioteca? ¿Quisiste más tarea? Sí, nos ayuda. / No, no nos ayuda. Sí, puedes visitar me. /No, no me puedes visitar. Sí, la estudié./ No, no la estudié. Sí, los devolví./ No, no los devolví. No, ¡no la quise!

F IN DEL PRIMER PARTE El próximo parte: Los complementos indirectos