Final Exam Mini-Review ¡Buena Suerte!. Repaso Review of verbs/grammar.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Final Exam Mini-Review ¡Buena Suerte!

Repaso Review of verbs/grammar

El Futuro “Will” Formation –Lavaré--Lavaremos –Lavarás--Lavaréis –Lavará--Lavarán We will see them (fem)Las veremos She will clean it (the floor)Lo limpiará

El Condicional “Would” Formation –Lavaría--Lavaríamos –Lavarías--Lavaríais –Lavaría--Lavarían I would help you (inf).Te ayudaría You would iron them (the shirts)Las plancharías

Future & Conditional Irregulars Caber (to fit) Poder (to be able/”can”) Querer (to want) Saber (to know) Poner (to put-place-set) Salir (to leave, go out) Tener (to have) Venir (to come) Decir* (to say, tell) Hacer* (to do-make) Cabr- Podr- Querr- Sabr- Pondr- Saldr- Tendr- Vendr- Dir- Har-

DOPs direct object pronouns -used to replace a noun -me, te, lo, la, nos, os, los, las -Do you have the vacuum? -Yes, I have it. -¿Tienes la aspiradora? -Sí, la tengo. Main use List them Example

More DOPs… -Always come before a conjugated verb Nos ayudas -Look for an infinitive trigger phrase to know if you can: 1)put it before a conjugated verb or 2)attach it to an infinitive -me gusta, puedo, voy a, tengo que, prefiero, debo, necesito, para, etc. She needs to help you (inf) They are going to invite me Te necesita ayudarMe van a invitar. Necesita ayudarte.Van a invitarme.

¿Necesitas tender la cama hoy? No, no la necesito tender hoy. No, no necesito tenderla hoy. ¿Pueden Uds. plantar las flores en el jardín? Sí, las podemos plantar. Sí, podemos plantarlas. DOPs direct object pronouns

More DOPs… I visit you (plur, inf). He calls me. You (inf) help us. Who is doing the action? Who is the action directed towards? Os visito Me llama Nos ayudas

Commands/Mandatos  Think of the present tense tú form:  Then, take the “S” off the regular tú form: -ar=saltas= -er=corres= -ir =asistes=  NOTE: all stem-changers will still get a full stem- change: = ¡merienda! = ¡vuelve! = ¡duerme! + ¡salta! ¡corre! ¡asiste!

Commands/Mandatos  Keep the “S” on the regular tú form BUT take the opposite ending: -ar verbs change to –es -er/-ir verbs change to –as -ar=saltas= -er=corres= -ir =duermes= ¡NO saltes! ¡NO corras! ¡NO duermas! -

Commands/Mandatos Sacar ¡Saca! ¡NO saques! Llegar ¡Llega! ¡NO llegues! Cruzar ¡Cruza! ¡NO cruces! -car -gar -zar +-

Mandatos Irregulares Decir To say/tell DiNO digas Estar* To be EstáNO estés Hacer To do/make HazNO hagas Ir To go VeNO vayas Poner To put/place/set PonNO pongas Salir To leave/go out SalNO salgas Ser To be SéNO seas Tener To have TenNO tengas Venir To come VenNO vengas +-

Pretérito “Trigger Phrases” Anochelast night Ayeryesterday Anteayerthe day before yesterday La semana pasadalast week El mes pasadolast month El año pasadolast year El domingo pasadolast Sunday El verano pasadolast summer Esta mañanathis morning Esta tardethis afternoon El fin de semana pasado last weekend Yaalready Alguna vez (Q)/Una vez (A)one time

Pretérito Trigger Phrases & Uses -ar verbs:-é, -aste, -ó, -amos, -aron -er/-ir verbs-í, -iste, -ió, -imos, -ieron car/gar/zar –Yo form only: car  -quégar  -guézar  -cé -ar/-er boot verbs –No stem change at all, keep the original letter –Ella empezóUds. volvieronTú perdiste -ir boot verbs –Partial stem-change –Only in él/ella/Ud. & ellos/ellas/Uds. forms ir, ser, ver, dar, decir, traer –ir/ser (same chart) = fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fueron –ver/dar (same endings)=vi, viste, vio, vimos, vieron –decir/trae (same endings)r=dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijeron

Pretérito “Y” group –leer, caerse, creer, oír –“y” in él, ella, Ud. & ellos, ellas, Uds. forms only –Leí, leíste, leyó, leímos, leyeron “I” group –querer, venir, hacer –Quis/Vin/Hic-(*hizo) “U” group –andar, estar, poder, poner(se), saber, tener –Anduv/Estuv/Pud/Pus/Sup/Tuv -e -iste -o -imos -isteis -ieron

Vocabulario Los quehaceres/Chores

Las Partes de la Casa parts of the house El (cuarto de) bañobathroom El comedordining room El cuarto*bedroom El dormitorio*bedroom El garajegarage El jardíngarden El lavaderolaundry room El patiopatio El sótanobasement La alcoba*bedroom La cocinakitchen La habitación*bedroom La recámara*bedroom La sala (de estar)living room

Vocabulario Los quehaceres domésticos/Chores Barrer el pisoto sweep the floor Cocinar la cenato cook dinner Cortar el céspedto cut the lawn Cuidar a los animalesto take care of the animals Doblar la ropato fold the clothes Hacer un mandadoto run an errand Lavar el coche/la ropa/Los platos to wash the car/clothes/dishes Limpiar el armarioto clean the closet Ordenarto organize Pasar la aspiradorato vacuum Planchar las camisasto iron the shirts Plantar las floresto plant flowers Poner la mesato set the table

Vocabulario Los quehaceres domésticos/Chores Preparar la comidato prepare the food Quitar el polvo de los mueblesto dust the furniture Quitar la mesato clear the table Reciclar las latas y el papelto recycle the cans and paper Regar (ie) las plantasto water the plants Sacar la basurato take the trash out Secar la ropato dry the clothes Tender (ie)/Hacer la cama to make the bed Trabajar en el jardínto work in the garden Trapear el pisoto mop the floor

Vocabulario Health/Fitness

Asistir a una clase de ejercicios aeróbicos Aumentar de peso Bajar de peso Escalar montañas Estirarse Hacer abdominales Inscribirse en un gimnasio Levantar pesas Moverse (ue) Practicar las artes marciales Remar Saltar a la cuerda Sudar to attend an aerobics class to gain weight to lose weight to climb mountains to stretch to do ab. exercises to join a gym to lift weights to move around to practice martial arts to row to jump rope to sweat

El alpinismo El atletismo El ciclismo El remo El senderismo La natación mountain climbing track and field cycling rowing hiking swimming These are nouns (things) and not verbs! Me encanta el remo vs. Me encanta remar. (rowing vs. to row)

Dedicar Entrenarse para la competencia Estar en plena forma Evitar la grasa Hacer régimen Mantenerse en forma Relajarse Respirar profundamente El bienestar El estrés El hábito La salud to dedicate to train for the competition to be in good shape to avoid fats to go on a diet to keep in shape to relax to breathe deeply well-being stress habit health

Vocabulario Travel

Vocabulario 1 ar/er/ir & -car/-gar/-zar Comprar recuerdos Pasar por la aduana Comprender el idioma Aprender de otras culturas Escribir en un diario Describir el viaje Sacar muchas fotos Llegar a tiempo al aeropuerto Organizar los documentos To buy souvenirs To pass through customs To understand the language To learn about other cultures To write in one’s diary To describe one’s trip To take many photos To arrive on time to the airport To organize one’s documents

Vocabulario 2 Ir de excursión Ver a los turistas Dar el número de vuelo Leer el mapa Traer el pasaporte Decir adiós a los parientes To go on a trip To see tourists To give one’s flight number To read the map To bring one’s passport To say goodbye to one’s relatives

Vocabulario 3 grupos I/U Querer regresar Venir a casa Hacer la maleta Andar por la ciudad Estar emocionado/a Tener prisa Poder hablar con la gente Poner los boletos en la mochila Saber si el vuelo está atrasado To want to come back/return To come home To pack one’s suitcase To walk around the city To be excited To be in a rush To be able to speak with the people To put one’s tickets in one’s backpack To find out if the flight is delayed

Fin