“Tienes 1 hora para aprender toda la gramatica. Y no es mucho tiempo… ¡Buena suerte, mi bonita! ¡Eh je je je!

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Transcripción de la presentación:

“Tienes 1 hora para aprender toda la gramatica. Y no es mucho tiempo… ¡Buena suerte, mi bonita! ¡Eh je je je!

Van a repasar y cumplir ejercicios sobre cómo formar los verbos en: presente preterito imperfecto progresivo perfecto futuro condicional

Action that happens habitually, is happening now or will happen soon ie; I eat = como

The present tense is formed as follows: hablar comer vivir yo habl com viv tú habl com viv él habl com viv nosotros habl com viv ellos habl com viv o as a amos an o es e emos en o es e imos en

The Scarecrow falls down. El espantapájaros se cae. Dorothy is going to the Emerald City. Dorothy va a la Ciudad de Esmeraldas.

Now complete the exercises for present tense. Click the image when you are ready for the answers.

Action that happened in the past once or that is finished ie; I ate = comí

The preterit tense is formed as follows: hablar comer vivir yo habl com viv tú habl com viv él habl com viv nosotros habl com viv ellos habl com viv é aste ó amos aron í iste ió imos ieron í iste ió imos ieron

There are numerous irregulars in the preterit. There is a pattern to some, though. Note the following endings: yoenosotros imos tú iste él o ellos ieron They work with the following verbs: podertraerdecirponer estar tener saber querer hacer venir andar

Do you remember the stems that these verbs change to before adding the endings? pud-traj-dij- pus- estuv- tuv- sup- quis- hic- vin- anduv- Two exceptions are “traj” and “dij” in which you add “eron” instead of “ieron” in the “ellos” form.

Other irregulars in preterit include: SER/IRDAR HABER fui fuimos fuiste fue fueron di dimos diste dio dieron hubo Don’t forget in third person, some verbs stem change, ie; murió, durmieron, pidió, sirvieron, etc.

Dorothy ate apples from the tree. Ella comió manzanas del árbol. The tree slapped her. (pegar) El árbol la pegó.

Now complete the exercises for present tense. Click the image when you are ready for the answers.

Action that happened continually or habitually in the past ie; I used to eat = comía

The imperfect tense is formed as follows: hablar comer vivir yo habl com viv tú habl com viv él habl com viv nosotros habl com viv ellos habl com viv aba abas aba ábamos aban ía ías ía íamos ían ía ías ía íamos ían

There are only 3 irregulars in the imperfect: IR =>SER => VER => iba era veía *Imperfect generally indicates action that was going on over a period of time. It also sets the scene and describes. In English it can translate to : ”used to” and “was doing.”

The Tin Man had no heart. El Hombre de Estaño no tenía corazón. There were munchkins in Oz. Había enanos en Oz.

Now complete the exercises for present tense. Click the image when you are ready for the answers.

Continual action that is happening right then and there ie; I am eating = estoy comiendo I was eating = estaba comiendo

The progressive tenses are made of two things: “estar” and the “present participle” estarpresent participle present: -ar => imperfect: -er => -ir => está estaba -ando -iendo Irregulars: 1. Leer, influir, creer, oír, etc. => -yendo 2. Pedir, decir, servir, venir, morir, dormir, etc. => E->I & O->U ie; pidiendo, diciendo,,muriendo, etc.

The fire is burning the Scarecrow. El fuego está quemando el Espantapájaros. Dorothy and the Lion were falling asleep in the poppy field. Dorothy y el León estaban durmiéndose en el campo de amapolas.

Now complete the exercises for present tense. Click the image when you are ready for the answers.

Action that has or had happened ie; I have eaten = he comido I had eaten = había comido

The perfect tenses are made up of two parts: “haber” and the “past participle.” The forms of “haber” are: yo tú él nosotros ellos PresentPast (imp.) he has ha hemos han había habías había habíamos habían

The participle is formed as follows: -ar verbs= -ado -er, -ir verbs= -ido However, there are some irregulars: decir->hacer-> poner->abrir-> escribir->volver-> romper->ver-> cubrir->morir-> dicho *any verb ending with the same as above will share the irregular ending, ie: imponer= impuesto puesto escrito roto cubierto hecho abierto vuelto visto muerto

Dorothy and Toto have travelled by tornado. Dorothy y Toto han viajado por toronado. The Tin Man had rusted. (oxidarse) El Hombre de Estaño se había oxidado.

Now complete the exercises for present tense. Click the image when you are ready for the answers.

Action that will happen ie; I will eat = comeré

The future tense is formed as follows: hablar comer vivir yo hablar comer vivir tú hablar comer vivir él hablar comer vivir nosotros hablar comer vivir ellos hablar comer vivir ás á emos án é ás á emos án é ás á emos é án

Some irregulars in the future are: querer-> hacer-> decir-> poder-> poner-> salir-> tener-> haber-> venir-> saber-> querr- saldr - The normal endings are added to the stems above instead of the infinitive. tendr - habr - vendr - har- dir- podr- pondr-sabr-

Future tense is also used to speculate or guess what might be true. ie; Where could they be? What must she think? ¿Dónde estarán? ¿Qué pensará?

Will the witch melt? (derretirse) ¿ Se derretirá la bruja ? What will (might) the Wizard be like? ¿ Cómo será el Brujo?

Now complete the exercises for present tense. Click the image when you are ready for the answers.

Action that would happen, indicates there are certain conditions ie; I would eat = comería

The conditional tense is formed as follows: hablar comer vivir yo hablar comer vivir tú hablar comer vivir él hablar comer vivir nosotros hablar comer vivir ellos hablar comer vivir ías ía íamos ían ía ías ía íamos ían ía ías ía íamos ía ían

The conditional shares the irregular stems of the future tense : querer-> hacer-> decir-> poder-> poner-> salir-> tener-> haber-> venir-> saber-> querr- saldr - tendr - habr - vendr - har- dir- podr- pondr- sabr-

Toto would like to eat a bone. A Toto le gustaría comer un hueso. The Scarecrow would catch on fire if… (encenderse) El Espantapájaros se encenderían si… (remember: what comes next is imperfect subjunctive)

Now complete the exercises for present tense. Click the image when you are ready for the answers.

I will go to the park. We have seen the light. You wrote a letter yesterday. He used to visit often. You all would buy a car, but… Iré al parque. or Voy al parque. Hemos visto la luz. Escribiste una carta ayer. Él visitaba a menudo. Uds. comprarían un coche, pero...

They are eating in class. Becky has been singing in the car. You will want a bite (mordisco). He would have seen the accident if… Ben will have been running for 10 miles (millas). Están comiendo en clase or Comen en clase. Becky ha estado cantando en el coche. Querrás un mordisco. Él habría visto el accidente si... Ben habrá estado corriendo por 10 millas.

¿Listo para las respuestas? No, voy para atrás. Sí, sigo adelante.

Present Tense Preterit Tense Progressive Tenses Perfect Tenses FutureConditional Imperfect Tense Pulsa en la cajita de los ejercicios que quieres ver.

1. recojo 2. pongo 3. traen 4. ven 5. comienzo 6. me caigo 7. sé 8. hay Los zapatos rubí te llevan al pretérito

1. anduvieron 2. desapareció 3. encontré 4. trajimos 5. me caí 6. dijeron 7. se pusieron 8. supiste Los zapatos rubí te llevan al imperfecto

1. trabajábamos 2. apagaba 3. eran 4. traía 5. íbamos 6. se me olvidaban 7. había 8. veíamos Los zapatos rubí te llevan al progresivo

1. estoy viendo 2. estamos oyendo 3. estaban escribiendo 4. estás sirviendo 5. está muriéndose / se está muriendo 6. estábamos dando 7. estaba pidiendo 8. estoy bailando Los zapatos rubí te llevan al perfecto

1. has recibido 2. he escrito 3. había traído 4. han dicho 5. habías descubierto 6. me he caído 7. habían vuelto 8. te has puesto Los zapatos rubí te llevan al futuro

1. iré 2. serás 3. tendremos 4. habrá 5. querrán 6. se pondrá 7. diré 8. haremos Los zapatos rubí te llevan al condicional

1. daría 2. tendrías 3. vendríamos 4. correrían 5. bailaría 6. nos caeríamos 7. sabrías 8. podría Los zapatos rubí te llevan a casa

Ay, Tía Em, ¡fue todo un sueño!