Present Preterit Imperfect Perfect tenses Progressive tenses Future Conditional.

Presentación del tema: "Present Preterit Imperfect Perfect tenses Progressive tenses Future Conditional."— Transcripción de la presentación:

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2 Present Preterit Imperfect Perfect tenses Progressive tenses Future Conditional

3 She walks camina He singscanta I thinkpienso We run corremos They go van You eatcomes

4 The present tense is formed as follows: hablar comer vivir yo habl com viv tú habl com viv él habl com viv nosotros habl com viv ellos habl com viv o as a amos an o es e emos en o es e imos en

5 There are many irregular “yo” forms in the present tense. Some are: tener:venir: salir:hacer: traer:caer: dar:estar: saber:poner: decir:oír: tengo vengo salgo hago traigo caigo doyestoy sépongo digooigo Can you think of any others?

6 She eats apples Ella come manzanas We live in Chicago. Nosotros vivimos en Chicago

7 She walked caminó He sangcantó I suddenly thought pensé We rancorrimos They wentfueron You atecomiste

8 The preterit tense is formed as follows: hablar comer vivir yo habl com viv tú habl com viv él habl com viv nosotros habl com viv ellos habl com viv é aste ó amos aron í iste ió imos ieron í iste ió imos ieron

9 There are numerous irregulars in the preterit. There is a pattern to some, though. Note the following endings: yoenosotros imos tú iste él o ellos ieron They work with the following verbs: podertraerdecirponer estar tener saber querer hacer venir andar

10 Do you remember the stems that these verbs change to before adding the endings? pud-traj-dij- pus- estuv- tuv- sup- quis- hic- vin- anduv- Two exceptions are “traj” and “dij” in which you add “eron” instead of “ieron” in the “ellos” form.

11 Other irregulars in preterit include: SER/IRDAR HABER fui fuimos fuiste fue fueron di dimos diste dio dieron hubo Don’t forget in third person, some verbs stem change, ie; murió, durmieron, pidió, sirvieron, etc.

12 She ate apples Ella comió manzanas We lived in Chicago. Nosotros vivimos en Chicago

13 She used to walk caminaba He would singcantaba I thoughtpensaba We used to run corríamos They were going iban You always ate comías

14 The imperfect tense is formed as follows: hablar comer vivir yo habl com viv tú habl com viv él habl com viv nosotros habl com viv ellos habl com viv aba abas aba ábamos aban ía ías ía íamos ían ía ías ía íamos ían

15 There are only 3 irregulars in the imperfect: IR =>SER => VER => iba era veía *Imperfect generally indicates action that was going on over a period of time. It also sets the scene and describes. In English it can translate to : ”used to” and “was doing.”

16 She used to eat apples. Ella comía manzanas We used to live in Chicago. Nosotros vivíamos en Chicago.

17 She has walked ha caminado He had sunghabía cantado I have thoughthe pensado We have run hemos corrido They had gone habían ido You had eatenhabías comido

18 The perfect tenses are made up of two parts: “haber” and the “past participle.” The forms of “haber” are: yo tú él nosotros ellos PresentPast (imp.) he había has ha hemos han habías había habíamos habían

19 The participle is formed as follows: -ar verbs= -ado -er, -ir verbs= -ido However, there are some irregulars: decir->hacer-> poner->abrir-> escribir->volver-> romper->ver-> cubrir->morir-> dicho *any verb ending with the same as above will share the irregular ending, ie: imponer= impuesto puesto escrito roto cubierto hecho abierto vuelto visto muerto

20 Present perfect means:“has or have done some- thing” For example: he comido = has escrito = hemos ido = I have eaten You have written We have gone

21 She has eaten apples. Ella ha comido manzanas. We had lived in Chicago. Nosotros habíamos vivido en Chicago.

22 She is walking Está caminando He was running Estaba corriendo We are eating Estamos comiendo I was thinkingEstaba pensando They are waiting Estaban esperando

23 The progressive tenses are made of two things: “estar” and the “present participle” estarpresent participle present: -ar => preterit: -er => imperfect: -ir => está estuvo estaba -ando -iendo They only irregular (que yo sepa) is IR which goes to “yendo.”

24 She is eating apples. (right now) Ella está comiendo manzanas. We were living in Chicago. Nosotros estábamos viviendo en Chicago.

25 She will walk Caminará He will runCorrerá We will eat Comeremos I will thinkPensaré They will wait Esperarán CantarásYou will sing

26 The future tense is formed as follows: hablar comer vivir yo hablar comer vivir tú hablar comer vivir él hablar comer vivir nosotros hablar comer vivir ellos hablar comer vivir ás á emos án é ás á emos án é ás á emos é án

27 Some irregulars in the future are: querer-> hacer-> decir-> poder-> poner-> salir-> tener-> haber-> venir-> querr- saldr - The normal endings are added to the stems above instead of the infinitive. tendr - habr - vendr - har- dir- podr- pondr-

28 She will eat apples. Ella comerá manzanas. We will live in Chicago. Nosotros viviremos en Chicago.

29 She would walk Caminaría He would runCorrería We would eatComeríamos I would thinkPensaría They would waitEsperarían Cantarías You would sing

30 The conditional tense is formed as follows: hablar comer vivir yo hablar comer vivir tú hablar comer vivir él hablar comer vivir nosotros hablar comer vivir ellos hablar comer vivir ías ía íamos ían ía ías ía íamos ían ía ías ía íamos ía ían

31 The conditional shares the irregular stems of the future tense. querr - vendr-dir-har- habr- saldr-pondr- podr- tendr -

32 She would eat apples. Ella comería manzanas. We would live in Chicago. Nosotros viviríamos en Chicago.

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34 I will go to the park. We have seen the light. You wrote a letter yesterday. Alex used to visit often. You all would buy a car, but… Iré al parque. or Voy al parque. Hemos visto la luz. Escribiste una carta ayer. Alex visitaba a menudo. Uds. comprarían un coche, pero...

35 Katie & Sylvia are eating in class. Sara has been singing in the car. You will want a bite (mordisco). Matt would have seen the accident if… Lauren will have been running for 10 miles (millas). Katie & Sylvia están comiendo en clase or comen en clase. Sara ha estado cantando en el coche. Querrás un mordisco. Matt habría visto el accidente si... Lauren habrá estado corriendo por 10 millas.