L OS COLORES 1. beige 2. anaranjado/a 3. amarillo/a 4. rosado/a 5. rojo/a 6. morado/a 7. azul 8. verde 9. marrón 10. negro/a 11. gris 12. blanco/a 

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L OS COLORES 1. beige 2. anaranjado/a 3. amarillo/a 4. rosado/a 5. rojo/a 6. morado/a 7. azul 8. verde 9. marrón 10. negro/a 11. gris 12. blanco/a 
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Transcripción de la presentación:

L OS COLORES 1. beige 2. anaranjado/a 3. amarillo/a 4. rosado/a 5. rojo/a 6. morado/a 7. azul 8. verde 9. marrón 10. negro/a 11. gris 12. blanco/a 

S ABER AND CONOCER both verbs mean to know but in different ways saber: sé, sabes, sabe, sabemos, sabéis, saben conocer : conozco, conoces, conoce, conocemos, conocéis, conocen they have different uses Conozco a María, el amor de mi vida, pero ella ni sabe mi nombre. ¡Ay, ay ay!

E L USO DE SABER Y CONOCER Saber means to know facts, information and to know how to do something: skills & abilities. Sé dónde vive Inés. Ella sabe tocar el piano. Conocer means to be acquainted with or familiar with persons, places, or things. Conozco a Carmen. Ella conoce la ciudad de San José. Quiero conocer a Arturo Sandaval. Él conoce bien la música Jazz de los años 50.

SABER VS. CONOCER Se usa Saber con: 1. Infinitivos 2. Que, qué, dónde, si, cuando, cuánto, quién, etc. 3. Hechos, datos, información específica Se usa Conocer con: 1. personas (+ A personal) 2. Lugares 3. Conceptos generales

A DDITIONAL YO - IRREGULAR VERBS salir (de) (para) (a) (con) hacer traer poner oír ver dar venir to head out (from) (to) (to do) (with) to do, make to bring to put, place to hear to see to give to come

Additional yo- irregular verbs  Salir is usually followed by a preposition: Salen del gimnasio. (They head out FROM the gym.) Salen para la oficina. (They head out TO the office.) Salen a comer. (They head out IN ORDER to eat.) (used with verbs only) Salen con sus amigos. (They head out WITH their friends.)  When hacer is used in a question, it does not necessarily require a form of hacer in the answer. This is also true in English : –¿ Qué haces normalmente por la tarde? (What do you do normally in the afternoon?) –Voy a la biblioteca, hago la tarea y después, trabajo en la librería. (I go to the library, I do homework….etc.)

¿Q UÉ HACE P EPITA ? ¿Y YO ? Modelo: Pepita duerme bien. No oye la música del despertador (alarm). Yo duermo bien. No oigo el despertador. 

¿P REFERENCIAS U OBLIGACIONES ? D O YOU WANT TO DO IT OR DO YOU HAVE TO DO IT ? Preferencias Preferir + inf Querer + inf. Tener ganas de + inf. Obligaciones Deber + inf. Necesitar + inf. Tener que + inf.

¿P REFERENCIAS U OBLIGACIONES ? ¿Tiene ganas de o tiene que hacer estas actividades? 

M AKING FUTURE PLANS : I R + A + INFINITIVE Ir + a + infinitive We use this expression to talk about what we are going to do: to talk about plans and future actions Ir: voy, vas va, vamos, van Vamos a jugar al básquetbol mañana. Inés va a practicar el piano esta noche. Y tú, ¿qué vas a hacer este verano? Voy a impresionar a Carmen con mis músculos. 

E L T IEMPO ¿Qué tiempo hace y cuál es la estación? Probablemente, ¿dónde estamos?  Modelo: Hace frío y hay mucha nieve. Es invierno. Probablemente, estamos en las montañas Andes de Perú.

¿Q UÉ TIEMPO HACE ?

C AUGHT IN THE ACT : T HE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE It’s like the English: to be + -ing (present participle) Spanish: estar + -ndo (present participle) Elena está estudiando para un examen. Ana está comiendo galletas. -ar verbsestudiar -er verbscomer -ir verbsescribir - ando estudiando -iendo comiendo -iendo escribiendo stem +ending = present participle

U NLIKE E NGLISH, THE S PANISH PRESENT PROGRESSIVE IS USED ONLY TO DESCRIBE WHAT IS HAPPENING R IGHT N OW : En la foto, los perros están jugando con el dinosaurio

Ahora están jugando con la marmota

L OS VERBOS DE -I R ( LOS FEOS ) QUE TIENEN CAMBIO EN LA RAÍZ Stem-changing "Ir" verbs continue to stem-change in the participle with a small difference: O-->UE stem-changers change from O--> U E-->IE and E-->I stem-changers both change from E->I. Decir (i,i) diciendo Dormir (ue,u) durmiendo Pedir (i,i) pidiendo

L OS VERBOS DE -E R /-I R ENDING IN TWO VOWELS will replace the weak (poodle) “i“ with a (german shepherd) “y" in the participle. Spanish doesn’t permit three vowels in a row with an unaccented “i” in the middle! Leer leiendo leyendo (see?) Oír oyendo (easy!) Creer [to believe] creyendo Caer [to Fall] cayendo (ok, you've got it!) Yip! No! Yip! ARF!

¿Q UÉ ESTÁN HACIENDO ? 

Ser + adjective  to indicate what the subject is like (inherent to the person, place, or thing) Es alto, moreno, simpático y muy inteligente.  Therefore, ser is the only option with adjectives that can only express inherent qualities Santiago es inteligente y trabajador. Santiago está inteligente y trabajador. Así se forma 4: Ser and estar (A summary) Estar + adjective  to indicate a STATE of being:  the physical, mental or emotional state Ella está un poco enferma.  Estar, on the other hand, is the only option with adjectives that can only express states Santiago está bien/ mal/ cansado, contento. Santiago es bien/ mal/ cansado, contentoo.

M ÁS EJEMPLOS DEL PRESENTE PROGRESIVO