El problema del sabor en XD Abdel Pérez -Lorenzana CINVESTAV Flavor meeting UNAM – Noviembre 24, 2008.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El problema del sabor en XD Abdel Pérez -Lorenzana CINVESTAV Flavor meeting UNAM – Noviembre 24, 2008

Conenido Geografía del sabor en XD Localización de fermiones en RS y sus problemas de sabor

String Theory and XD String theory requires extra compact space-like dimensions (XD) (D=10 or D=11 for M theory). M-Theory HE HO Tipo I Tipo II A Tipo II B Sugra D=10 M Theory S S S T T Ω

Modelos de Mundo Brana El marco de la Teo. de cuerdas tpo I Bottom-up: To study of these models we can use an effective field theory description with M * as the UV-cutoff. DX perpendiculares Dp-brana (Gauge) ( Gravedad ) Cuerda abierta Cuerda cerrada 3-brana DX paralelas R r Mundo Brana (ADD).- Nuestro Universo se describe como una superficie extendida en p dimensiones espaciales: una p-brana La materia esta atrapada en la brana, mientras que la gravedad se propaga en todas las 4+n dimensiones 40  m > R >> r >> ℓ P GUT

Split Fermions. Hierarchies without Symmetries Arkani-Hamed, Schmaltz, PRD61, (2000) Localization of fermions within a tick brane in 5D: L ~ M * −1 y L ‹ φ ›(y) Zero mode level (  0 = 0): For a kink: for Consider the Yukawa Coupling κ H L E c Exponentially suppressed couplings

RS models Randall, Sundrum, PRL (1999) M. Gogberashvili, hep-ph/ Bulk geometry is non factorizable, but preserve 4D Poincaré Invariance setup Now, effective Planck scale Scales Hierarchy on the Visible Brane If we consider SM lives in the brane at πr The action is not canonically normalized. exponentially suppressed !! One can easily make v = m EW if v 0 ~ M P and  r ~ 12 A large scales hierarchy with small dimensions

RS Models: KK decomposition

RS models Fermions and Gauge on AdS Gherghetta & Pomarol ´00 Zero Mode: KK modes: zeros of located at IR c < ½c > ½

RS models: Gauge couplings 5D coupling Gauge coupling of n-th KK boson to zero mode fermions

RS models: Gauge couplings

Flavor in RS models ℓLℓL ℓRℓR qLqL qRqR IR UV

Ejemplo Huber and Shafi, 2000

Flavor Problem Quarks: Leptons: c & h should be simultaneously diagonalized Mayorana term MFV: …, etc

Flavor Problem Azatov, Mohapatra, APL

See-saw

Observaciones finales Los modelos construidos sobre RS proveen una forma natural de incluir las jerarquías de sabor basados simplemente en la localización efectiva de las funciones de onda a lo largo del bulto No obstante, el mismo mecanismo genera una serie de términos los cuales generan términos que a su vez violan la conservación del sabor a nivel árbol, los cuales pueden ser peligrosos, a menos que algún mecanismo suprima las mezclas que estos generan En el caso de neutrinos, el mecanismo geométrico no parece ser suficiente, pues aun cierto nivel de supresión es necesario para entender la pequeñez de la masa del neutrino Más investigación se seguirá en estas direcciones…