E L PRETÉRITO VS EL IMPERFECTO Español IV. U SOS DEL PRETÉRITO Actions that began Anoche jugamos el partido a las ocho. Actions that ended El partido.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

E L PRETÉRITO VS EL IMPERFECTO Español IV

U SOS DEL PRETÉRITO Actions that began Anoche jugamos el partido a las ocho. Actions that ended El partido fue muy divertido. Actions that lasted a specific amount of time (begun and completed) Hizo buen tiempo durante todo el partido.

U SOS DEL PRETÉRITO Sequence of past events Primero, fui al partido. Segundo, compré mucha comida. Tercero, me senté en mi asiento. Things that happened a specific number of times in the past El verano pasado fuimos tres veces a la playa. Interrupting action …mi hermano golpeó el futból.

U SOS DEL PRETÉRITO Endpoint or duration of an action is indicated – or – sum up an event Fue muy divertido. Give an outcome of an event Ganamos el partido cuatro a cero.

U SOS DEL PRETÉRITO

V OCABULARIO DEL PRETÉRITO ayeryesterday una vezone time el año pasadolast year de repentesuddenly el vierneson Friday

U SOS DEL IMPERFECTO Express things that were already going on or already in progress Anoche hacía bueno tiempo Todos estábamos muy emocionados cuando llegamos Actions that were repeated over and over Íbamos todos los días a los partidos Set the scene había muchos estudiantes en el estadio

U SOS DEL IMPERFECTO Tell the time or weather Anoche eran las seis de la tarde y hacía buen tiempo Past action in progress Estábamos nadando en la playa.

U SOS DEL IMPERFECTO Emotions, mental states, and physical descriptions Estaba cansada. Normally, the following verbs use the imperfect… querersaber pensarpreferir desearsentir podercreer

U SOS DEL IMPERFECTO Simultaneous actions Cocinaba mientras mi hermano leía. Interrupted action Los ganadores paseaban en frente del estadio…

U SOS DEL IMPERFECTO

V OCABULARIO CON EL IMPERFECTO todos los díasevery day siemprealways de niño/aas a child en aquellos días back in those days en aquel entonces back then

V OCABULARIO CON EL IMPERFECTO a menudooften con frecuenciafrequently muchas vecesmany times cada díaeach day los vierneson Fridays

S TRANGE THINGS IN THE PAST …

T WO A CTIONS, S AME S ENTENCE A sentence in the past will frequently have two verbs. Both verbs may be: In the preterite In the imperfect In the preterite and the imperfect.

T WO A CTIONS, S AME S ENTENCE Look at the following time line. Any verbs that you can place in the wavy area describe what was going on. They are in the imperfect. Any verbs that you can place on the slash tell and action. They are in the preterite.

V ERBS THAT CHANGE MEANING

V ERBS THAT CHANGE MEANING : SABER Imperfecto Knew (was aware of) Guadalupe sabía que su novio tenía otras novias. Pretérito Knew (found out) Guadalupe supo que su novio tenía otras novias.

V ERBS THAT CHANGE MEANING : C ONOCER Imperfecto Knew (was acquainted with) Guadalupe conocía a las otras novias. Pretérito Met Guadalupe conoció a las otras novias.

V ERBS THAT CHANGE MEANING : QUERER Imperfecto Wanted (felt like) Guadalupe quería llorar. Pretérito Wanted (tried, set out) Guadalupe quiso matar a su novio.

V ERBS THAT CHANGE MEANING : N O Q UERER Imperfecto Didn’t want (didn’t feel like) Guadalupe no quería salir más con su novio. Pretérito Would not (refused) Guadalupe no quiso besar a su novio.

V ERBS THAT CHANGE MEANING : P ODER Imperfecto Could (were) Guadalupe podía ir al cárcel si matara a su novio. Pretérito Managed, succeeded Guadalupe pudo capturar su novio en sus mentiras.

V ERBS THAT CHANGE MEANING : N O P ODER Imperfecto Could not (was having) Guadalupe no podía creer la verdad. Pretérito tried (but couldn’t) Guadalupe no pudo besar su novio después.

V ERBS THAT CHANGE MEANING : T ENER Imperfecto Had Después de una semana, Guadalupe no tenía un novio. Pretérito Got En vez de un novio, Guadalupe tuvo un perro.