Present tense of stem-changing verbs (e→ie, o →ue, e →i)

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Present tense of stem-changing verbs (e→ie, o →ue, e →i)
Transcripción de la presentación:

Present tense of stem-changing verbs (e→ie, o →ue, e →i)

Word Break-down HABL AR Stem Ending

What is a “stem-change?” The verbs we have learned in the past are “regular” verbs. Unfortunately, it can’t ALL be that easy! Some verbs have a stem that changes along with the ending in some forms. Ex: Jugar Yo Juego

Basics Here are the basic stem-changing groups It will be the last vowel in the stem that changes Notice that all forms change, except in the nosotros and vosotros forms. e → ie o → ue e → i Empezar Dormir Servir (to start) (to sleep) (to serve) Yo empiezo duermo sirvo Tú empiezas duermes sirves Ud.,él,ella empieza duerme sirve Nosotros/as empezamos dormimos servimos Vosotros/as empezáis dormís servís Uds.,ellos/as empiezan duermen sirven

Examples of e → ie Here are some commonly used verbs and their present form conjugation: Cerrar (to close): Querer (to love, to want): Quiero queremos quieres quereis quiere quieren Cierro cerramos cierras cerrais cierran

Examples of o → ue Here are some commonly used verbs and their present form conjugation: Almorzar (to have lunch): Almuerzo, almuerzas, almuerza, almorzamos, almorzais, almuerzan Volver (to return): Vuelvo, vuelves, vuelve, volvemos, volveis, vuelven Poder (to be able to, to can): Puedo, puedes, puede, podemos, podeis, pueden

Examples of e → i Here are some commonly used verbs and their present form conjugation: Repetir (to repeat): Repito, repites, repite, repetimos, repetís, repiten Pedir (to ask for, to order): Pido, pides, pide, pedimos, pedís, piden Decir (to say): Digo, dices, dice, decimos, decís, dicen

One More! u → ue You will only see this pattern in one verb: Jugar. Jugar-to play Juego Jugamos Juegas Jugais Juega Juegan

Tontito Frito Review

Práctica What are the five forms of the present for the verb PREFERIR (to prefer)? Yo ________ Tú ________ Ud. Él, ella ________ Nosotros/as ________ Vosotros/as ________ Uds., ellos/as ________ pref ie e ro res re rimos rís ren Remember, the stem remains the same! Now the e → ie change (except the nosotros/vosotros forms) We add the rest…

Práctica What are the five forms of the present for the verb PODER (to be able to, to can)? Yo ________ Tú ________ Ud. Él, ella ________ Nosotros/as ________ Vosotros/as ________ Uds., ellos/as ________ p ue o do des de demos deís den Remember, the stem remains the same! Now the o → ue change (except the nosotros/vosotros forms) We add the rest…

Práctica What are the five forms of the present for the verb REPETIR (to repeat)? Yo ________ Tú ________ Ud. Él, ella ________ Nosotros/as ________ Vosotros/as ________ Uds., ellos/as ________ rep i e to tes te timos tís ten Remember, the stem remains the same! Now the o → i change (except the nosotros/vosotros forms) We add the rest…

Práctica Which of the following is correct? The shirts costs ten dollars. a) Las camisas costan diez dolares. b) Las camisas ciestan diez dolares. c) Las camisas cuestan diez dolares. o → ue form !!!

Práctica Which of the following is correct? Antonio closes the book. a) Antonio cierra el libro. b) Antonio cerra el libro. c) Antonio cirra el libro. e → ie form !!!

(nosotros/as doesn’t change) Práctica Which of the following is correct? We serve the food. a) Nosotros sirvimos la comida. b) Nosotros siervimos la comida. c) Nosotros servimos la comida. e → i form !!! (nosotros/as doesn’t change)

Hoy hemos aprendido las formas de algunos verbos con cambio de raíz. Buen trabajo! Hoy hemos aprendido las formas de algunos verbos con cambio de raíz.