El imperfecto: los verbos regulares e irregulares

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El imperfecto: los verbos regulares e irregulares Realidades 2: Capítulo 4A

Used to tell about things people “used to” or “would” do in the past El imperfecto Used to tell about things people “used to” or “would” do in the past

-ar yo nosotros -aba -ábamos tú -abas él ella Ud. ellos ellas Uds. -aban

jugar yo nosotros jugaba jugábamos tú jugabas él ella Ud. ellos ellas Uds. jugaba jugaban

-er & -ir yo nosotros -ía -íamos tú -ías él ella Ud. ellos ellas Uds. -ían

tener yo nosotros tenía teníamos tú tenías él ella Ud. ellos ellas Uds. tenía tenían

Juan used to have a turtle. Juan tenía una tortuga. Juan used to have a turtle.

Yo jugaba en el tobogán todos los días. I used to play on the slide every day.

I always used to lie. Yo siempre mentía.

Nosotros siempre comíamos pollo. We always ate chicken. Nosotros siempre comíamos pollo.

Certain expressions cue us to use the imperfect. Here are a few: Generalmente Por lo general A menudo--often Muchas veces De vez en cuando Todos los días Siempre/Nunca

Los verbos irregulares del imperfecto Ser Ir Ver

Ser—to be (was, were) Yo era Tú eras Él Ella era Ud. } } Ellos Nosotros/nosotras éramos Ellos Ellas eran Uds. } }

Ir—to go (went) Yo iba Tú ibas Ellos Él Ellas iban Ella iba Uds. Ud. } Nosotros / nosotras íbamos Ellos Ellas iban Uds. } }

Ver—to see (saw) Yo veía Tú veías Él Ellos Ella veía Ellas veían Ud. Nosotros / nosotras veíamos Ellos Ellas veían Uds. } }

De pequeño, veía muchos dibujos animados. (I watched a lot of cartoons as a child.) Iba al gimnasio cuando tenía más tiempo. (I used to go to the gym when I had more time.)

form. You already know the present tense form— hay. Haber is a special verb because it has only one form. You already know the present tense form— hay. It means “there is” or “there are.” Hay un coche en el garaje. There is a car in the garage. Hay muchas personas en el parque. There are lots of people in the park.

Haber in the imperfect tense also has one form—había Haber in the imperfect tense also has one form—había. It means “there was” or “there were.” Había mucho tráfico en la carretera. There was a lot of traffic on the highway. Había muchas personas en el estadio. There were lots of people in the stadium.

Cuando ___ (ser) pequeño, siempre me _______ (gustar) jugar en los era Cuando ___ (ser) pequeño, siempre me _______ (gustar) jugar en los columpios. ______ (haber) un patio de recreo cerca de nuestra casa. Muchos niños ____ allí y __ _____ que todos siempre __ _________. (ir / verse / divertirse) . gustaba Había se veía iban se divertían