Capítulo uno Gramática 1.1 Subjects and verbs in sentences. (Los Sujetos y los verbos en las oraciones)

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Capítulo uno Gramática 1.1 Subjects and verbs in sentences. (Los Sujetos y los verbos en las oraciones)

Subjects and verbs in sentences. (Los sujetos y los verbos en las oraciones) o In English, sentences have a subject and a verb. o The subject is the person or thing that is being described or is doing something. o The verb is the action word like run or sing, or a word like am, is, or are that links the subject to a description. Subject (sujeto) Verb (verbo) Mrs. Pérez is my teacher She is from Madrid

Subjects and verbs in sentences. (Los sujetos y los verbos en las oraciones) o In Spanish, sentences also have a subject and a verb. Subject (sujeto) Verb (verbo) La señora Pérez es mi profesora. Ella es de Madrid

Subjects and verbs in sentences. (Los sujetos y los verbos en las oraciones) o Both English and Spanish use nouns as subjects. o Nouns can be replaced with pronouns. o Some examples of Spanish pronouns you have seen are él, ella, tú and usted. Juan es un compañero de clase. (Juan is a classmate) Él es mi mejor amigo. (He is my best friend) Él stands for Juan

Subjects and verbs in sentences. (Los sujetos y los verbos en las oraciones) o English sentences always have a subject or a subject pronoun. o But in Spanish the subject or the subject pronoun can be left out if everyone knows who you’re talking about. María is my friend. She is from Spain. María es mi amiga. Es de España. Ella can be left out.

Subjects and verbs in sentences. (Los sujetos y los verbos en las oraciones) Por ejemplo: o Ramiro es mi mejor amigo. Es de Cuba. Es un compañero de clase. o María es una muchacha. Es de Puerto Rico. o *If it is clear who is being talked about, the proper name or pronoun can be left out.

Practicamos Identify the subject: Susana es una compañera de clase. a)es b)Susana c)compañera

Practicamos Identify the subject: El muchacho es mi mejor amigo. a)muchacho b)es c)amigo

Practicamos Identify the verb: Don Pablo es mi profesor. a)Don Pablo b)es c)mi

Practicamos Identify the verb: Ella es una estudiante. a)es b)Ella c)una

Practicamos Identify the verb: Tú eres de Costa Rica. a)tú b)Costa Rica c)eres

Practicamos Identify who the subject of the following sentence could be: Él es mi mejor amigo. Es de Colombia y es un compañero de clase. a)es b)Él

Actividad o You’re task is to draw two picture that represent your friends, then write 8-10 sentences introduction your friends. o Underline the subject in a specific color, circle the verb in another color and draw a squiggly line under the subject pronoun in another color. Do NOT repeat colors.

Actividad Por ejemplo: Ésta es Luna. Es de Florida. Ella es una estudiante. Luna es mi compañera de clase. Es mi mejor amiga.