El PLUSCUAMPERFECTO In English we form the PAST perfect (Pluscuamperfecto) tense by combining had with the past participle of a verb.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

El PLUSCUAMPERFECTO In English we form the PAST perfect (Pluscuamperfecto) tense by combining had with the past participle of a verb.

Por ejemplo…  He had seen  I had eaten  Had you tried?  You hadn’t studied!

The Past Participle of a Verb:  You have already learned to form the past participle of a verb in Spanish by adding –ado to the stem of –ar verbs  You add –ido to the stem of most –er and –ir verbs.

To form the Present-Perfect Tense:  Combine the past participle  With the imperfect tense of the verb haber

Present Tense forms of HABER  Había  Habías  Había  Habíamos  Habíais  Habían

Spanish vs. English:  We generally use the Spanish pluscuamperfecto in the same way we use its English equivalent.

The Pluscuamperfecto: Había alquilado escogido decidido Habíamos alquilado escogido decidido Habías alquilado escogido decidido Habíais alquilado escogido decidido Había alquilado escogido decidido Habían alquilado escogido decidido

NOTICE !!! ¡ojo!  When the past participle is used with any forms of haber, the final –o never changes  Ricardo había grabado su película favorita.  Ricardo HAD TAPED  Sus hermanos habían grabado una telenovela.  His sisters HAD TAPED

NOTICE !!! ¡ojo!  Certain verbs that have a double vowel in the infinitive form (except those with the double vowel ui) require an accent mark on the í in the past participle. For example:  Caer  caído  Leer  leído  Oír  oído  Creer  creído

Irregular Past Participles abrirabierto decir dicho escribir escrito hacer hecho ponerpuesto vervisto volver vuelto romper roto

The PLUSCUAMPERFECTO  The pluscuamperfecto is often used in Spanish with the word YA – already – to express that someone HAD ALREADY DONE SOMETHING.  A las 8:00 de la mañana, los estudiantes YA habían llegado a la escuela  At 8:00 the students HAD ALREADY ARRIVED at the school.

YA = ALREADY!! Yo ya había limpiado mi dormitorio. Tú ya habías terminado tu tarea. Ellos ya habían salido para México.