El Subjuntivo La formación. Subjunctive Quiz Cierto o Falso 1. The indicative mood is used to express facts and to ask questions 2. An independent clause.

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El Subjuntivo La formación

Subjunctive Quiz Cierto o Falso 1. The indicative mood is used to express facts and to ask questions 2. An independent clause must have a dependent clause to form a complete sentence. 3. An dependent clause must have a independent clause to form a complete sentence. 4. The subjunctive mood is used to express what the speaker wants to happen or wants someone else to do, events to which the speaker reacts emotionally and things that are as yet unknown.

¿ Recuerdan Uds.? Remember how to form negative tú commands? The subjunctive is formed the same way. Follow these steps: 1. Take the “yo” form in the present tense. 2. Drop the “-o.” 3. Add opposite endings. * For –ar verbs add -e, -es, -e, -emos, -en * For –er/-ir verbs add –a, -as, -a, -amos, -an ** Notice the yo and él, ella, Ud. forms have the same ending in the subjunctive.** ** You use these endings when you want to express your opinion or point of view.**

El presente subjuntivo -ar hablar -er comer -ir escribir Yohablecomaescriba Túhablescomasescribas Él, ella, Ud.hablecomaescriba Nosotroshablemoscomamosescribamos Ellos,ellas, Uds. hablencomanescriban

Práctica Recibir (yo) Escribir (ella) Ver (nosotros) Correr (Uds.) Bailar (tú) Vender (Pepito) Preparar (mi familia) Abrir (ellos) Leer (yo) Reciba Escriba Veamos Corran Bailes Venda Prepare Abran Lea

El subjuntivo Remember that you have to change the spelling for some verbs to keep the pronunciation the same. Buscar = busque Pagar = pague Empezar = empiece

Los irregulares de “yo” Verbs with yo forms that end in –go or -zco in the present indicative use the same irregular stem in the subjunctive. decir-digoconocer-conozco diga digamos conozca conozcamos digas conozcas diga digan conozca conozcan Try to congugate these verbs in your notebook: caer, hacer, oír, poner, salir, venir, tener, traer, ofrecer, reducir

Práctica Mantener (yo) Ofrecer (ella) Traer (nosotros) Oír (Uds.) Venir (tú) Tocar (Pepito) Llegar (mi familia) Almorzar (ellos) Escoger (yo) Mantenga Ofrezca Traigamos Oigan Vengas Toque Llegue Almuercen Escoja

Los irregulares del presente subjuntivo (DISHES) darirsaberhaberestarser dévayasepahayaestésea desvayassepashayasestésseas dévayasepahayaestésea demosvayamossepamoshayamosestemosseamos denvayansepanhayanesténsean

Changing Verbs in the Present Subjunctive To form the present subjunctive of -ar and -er stem-changing verbs, remember to make the same changes as in the present indicative. cerrar-to closevolver-to return cierre cerremosvuelva volvamos cierres vuelvas cierre cierrenvuelva vuelvan Now try to conjugate these verbs in your notebook: empezar, recomendar, entender, poder.

Stem-Changers IR Stem-Changers in the subjunctive *ir stem-changers change differently. e-ie - verbs use the ie except in the nosotros form. They use i instead. divertir-to entertain divierta divirtamos diviertas divierta diviertan Verbs like this: sentir,preferir o-ue - verbs use the ue except for the nosotros forms. They use u instead. Dormir-to sleep duerma durmamos duermas duerma duerman Verbs like this: morir

Ir Stem-Changers continued There is one last group of –ir stem-changers, e-i. The stem changes from e-i in all forms in the subjunctive. Pedir-to ask for, to order pida pidamos pidas pida pidan Otros verbos como esto: servir-to serve reírse-to laugh seguir-to follow, to continue sonreírse-to smile vestirse-to dress one’s self *Choose three and try them in your notebook.

Como se usa el subjuntivo

Necesita:  que  2 sujetos  un verbo o expresión especial  Ejemplo: Mi madre quiere que yo estudie mucho.

La influencia o When the first verb in a sentence expresses a hope or a wish, you often put the second verb in the subjunctive.  Yo quiero que tú hagas la tarea.  (I want you to do your homework.)

Más - Influence The subjunctive is used to express a hope or wish, such as when you want someone else to do something as in the following examples: 1. El guía sugiere que visitemos el museo El Prado. 2. Ojalá que ustedes viajen a España algún día. Common verbs include: sugerir ojalá que insistir (en) querer desear necesitar esperar preferir

Práctica Deseo que tú __________ (visitar) a tus abuelos. Ella me aconseja que __________ (estudiar) español. Mis padres prefieren que mis hermanos y yo ____________(limpiar) nuestros cuartos cada fin de semana. Ellos nos mandan que __________ (volver) pronto. visites limpiemos volvamos estudie

¿Subjuntivo o Infinitivo? If there is no change of subject and no “que” the infinitive is used. oQuiero ver más de la ciudad. I want to see more of the city. (Same subject-yo ) o¿Deseas ir al museo el Prado también? Do you desire to go to the museum also? (same subject-tú)

A fact-el indicativo If there is no influence, and a fact is being told, use the present indicative.  Mi hermano me dice que él va a Puerto Rico. (fact)  Mi hermano me dice que yo no grite. (influence)

…limpiar el garaje Yo deseo que tú… Ella quiere… Me ruegas que… Mi abuela me dice que ella… Jorge me dice que yo… Le sugiero a María que… ¿Subjuntivo, Indicativo o Infinitivo? limpies limpiar limpie limpia limpie

Las expresiones impersonales T hese impersonal expressions are used to form subjunctive sentences. Es bueno que Es importante que Es lógico que Es malo que Es mejor que Es necesario que Es peligroso que Es posible que o Es probable que Es raro que Es ridículo que Es triste que Es una lástima que

Ejemplos 1. It is possible that Ricardo can eat five hamburgers. 2. It is necessary that I cook well. 3. It’s important that you take medicine. 4. It’s better that they do a lot of exercise. 5. It’s a pity that I have so much homework. 1.Es posible que Ricardo pueda comer cinco hamburguesas. 2. Es necesario que yo cocine bien. 3. Es importante que tú tomes medicina. 4. Es mejor que ellos hagan mucho ejercicio 5. Es una lástima que yo tenga tanta tarea.

El infinitivo con las expresiones impersonales When the subject of the second verb is some unknown group, or refers to people in general, use an infinitive. Es bueno caminar con zapatos cómodos. (It’s good to walk with comfortable shoes.) Es importante ducharse todos los días. (It’s important to take a shower every day.)

Práctica Modelo: Es bueno que tú________ jugo. (beber) 1. Es bueno que Ricardo_________ mucho. (correr) 2. Es peligroso que ellos no __________medicina. (tomar) 3. Es malo ___________en la clase. (gritar) 4. Es lógico que tú _____________ mucho. (descansar) 5. Es una lástima que yo _____________ la gripe. (tener) 6. Es necesario ______________ el doctor. (visitar) 7. Es posible que el doctor ___________ sangre todos los días. (mirar) 8. Es bueno que tú _____________ la carta. (escribir) bebas corra tomen gritar descanses tenga visitar mire escribas

Grupo de Voluntarios – 5A p. 121 del libro de texto