conjugation of –ar Verbs

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conjugation of –ar Verbs Capítulo 2A Apuntes #2 Present Tense conjugation of –ar Verbs

INFINITIVE *An infinitive means that the verb is in the most basic form *In English, an infinitive usually has the word “to” in front of the verb for example: to talk to run to write *In Spanish, an infinitive ends with either –ar –er or –ir for example: hablar correr escribir

Present tense conjugation of –AR verbs *Present tense indicates something that and happens over a period of time. usually generally *To CONJUGATE (change the verb endings): 1. Drop –ar ending of the verb for example: habl- 2. Add the correct ending to the verb for example: Yo hablo Memorize the following chart: Subject Pronouns -AR Verb Endings Yo -o tú -as -a él/ella/Ud. nosotros/nosotras -amos ellos/ellas/Uds. -an

*Verb endings always indicates *Because of this, you can often use the verb WHO is doing the action WITHOUT the subject pronoun For example: hablamos (Nosotros) *Subject pronouns are often used for emphasis or clarification: For example: ayuda (Él ayuda? Ella ayuda? Ud. ayuda?)

VERBOS English Yo Tú Él/Ella/Ud Nosotros/Nosotras Ellos/Ellas/Uds. 1. hablar 2. cantar 3. dibujar 4. escuchar 5. esquiar 6. montar 7. nadar 8. pasar 9. patinar 10. practicar 11. tocar 12. trabajar 13. usar 14. enseñar 15. estudiar 16. necesitar To talk hablo hablas habla hablamos hablan To sing canto cantas canta cantamos cantan To draw dibujo dibujas dibuja dibujamos dibujan To listen to escucho escuchas escucha escuchamos escuchan To ski esquio esquias esquia esquiamos esquian To ride monto montas monta montamos montan To swim nado nadas nada nadamos nadan To spend paso pasas pasa pasamos pasan To skate patino patinas patina patinamos patinan To practice practico practicas practica practicamos practican To play a musical instrument toco tocas toca tocamos tocan To work trabajo trabajas trabaja trabajamos trabajan To use uso usas usa usamos usan To teach enseño enseñas enseña enseñamos enseñan To study estudio estudias estudia estudiamos estudian To need necesito necesitas necesita necesitamos necesitan

Listening Comprehension You will listen to 7 –ar verbs conjugated: 1. Write down the verb you hear 2. Write down the possible pronouns 3. Write a “1” if the ending indicates ONE person doing the action Write a “2” if the ending indicates MORE THAN ONE 1. hablo - Yo 1 2. Ellos/Ellas/Uds. enseñan - 2 3. Nosotros dibujamos - 2 4. Él/Ella/Ud. trabaja - 1 5. Tú cantas - 1 6. Yo practico - 1 7. Ellos/Ellas/Uds. necesitan - 2

Now do: 1. Actividad #14 página 85 2. Actividad #16 página 86 Do practice workbook: 2A-6 & 2A-7

monto montas monta montamos montan canto cantas canta cantamos cantan hablar montar cantar yo hablo tú hablas él/ella/Ud. habla nosotros hablamos ellos/Uds. hablan monto montas monta montamos montan canto cantas canta cantamos cantan

leo lees lee leemos leen escribo escribes escribe escribimos escriben correr leer escribir yo corro tú corres él/ella/Ud. corre nosotros corremos ellos/Uds. corren leo lees lee leemos leen escribo escribes escribe escribimos escriben JUGAR = to play a sport or game yo juego él juega ella juega TOCAR = to play a musical instrument (la guitarra; el piano; el violin)