Antena Lazo Sandra Cruz-Pol, Ph. D. INEL 5305 ECE UPRM Mayagüez, PR.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Antena Lazo Sandra Cruz-Pol, Ph. D. INEL 5305 ECE UPRM Mayagüez, PR

The Loop antenna Has many practical applications Can be considered as a sum (integration) of Hertzian dipoles elements Prime variables refer to distance to the source from the origin. R is the distance from antenna to observation.

Lazo Para simplificar, y aprovechándome de la simetría del problema escojo un punto de observación en el playo xz. donde: Sustituyendo: Entonces queda: Aplicando la Serie de Taylor:

La corriente viaja en dirección de azimut: Y el elemento de largo es: Sustituyendo queda: The Loop antenna

Dos Casos: Lazo pequeño ( a/ <<1) Lazo de tamaño arbitrario

Recall : Integral of trigonometric fnct. Given that m and n are integers:

Small Loop, Since ka<<1 Then And solving: We obtain that:

Again, if we know A we can find H and E. ?Como lucira’ el patron?

Arbitrary Size Loop Antenna We can’t approximate, so: For the x-component: If we let: then

So we are left with y-component only Were the integral: Can be identified as the Bessel function of first kind of order n.

Bessel Functions

Loop Antenna of arbitrary length J 1 (z) es una función impar, [i.e., -J 1 (-z) = J 1 (z)], la integral se puede simplificar a, Igual al lazo pequeno Jinc(x)

Campos E y H Se obtienen Donde definimos:

Como trazar el patron de un Lazo 1. Trazamos líneas verticales desde J(x) hasta un arco de radio C, 2. Se coloca un punto radialmente desde el origen hasta este arco a una distancia proporcional al valor de |J(x)| en ese punto 3. Se repite esto para varios puntos entre x=0 y x=C  formando así un patrón polar del lazo (no normalizado).

Ejemplo: