Unidad 4-2 Más verbos de cambio radical en el presente

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Unidad 4-2 Más verbos de cambio radical en el presente (more stem-changing verbs in the present) o ue, u ue, e i

Review of regular verb endings -ar verbs -er verbs -ir verbs -o -amos -as -áis -a -an -o -emos -es -éis -e -en -o -imos -es -ís -e -en

(in all forms EXCEPT nosotros & vosotros). Recuerdo… stem-changing verbs use the regular verb endings, but have some type of spelling change in their stems (in all forms EXCEPT nosotros & vosotros). Remember, the stem is the part of the infinitive that is left after the -ar, -er, or -ir ending is removed.

oue stem-changing verbs In the following verbs, the “o” changes to “ue” in all forms, EXCEPT nosotros & vosotros. “ar” encontrar—to find almorzar——to (eat) lunch *costar——to cost *usually only use él/ella/Ud. & ellos/ellas/Uds. forms of costar “er” volver——to return (to a place) devolver—to return (something to someone) poder——to be able/can

The lone “ir” stem-changing o-ue dormir——to sleep

¿¿Recuerdo?? Sometimes stem-changing verbs are also called “shoe” or “boot” verbs, because if you draw a line around the forms that change, you create a shoe/boot. puedo podemos puedes podéis puede pueden

AR Stem-Changers encuentro encuentras X encuentra encuentran almuerzo Encontrar- to find Almorzar-to have lunch encuentro encontramos encuentras X encuentra encuentran almuerzo almorzamos almuerzas X almuerza almuerzan Jugar – to play* Costar – to cost juego jugamos juegas X juega juegan cuesta cuestan

uue stem-changing verbs In the following verb, the “u” changes to “ue” in all forms, EXCEPT nosotros & vosotros. jugar—to play **when jugar is followed by a sport, use the preposition “a” between the two: jugar al tenis (a + el)

ER/IR Stem-Changers vuelvo vuelves X vuelve vuelven devuelvo Volver-to return (person to a place) Devolver – to return a thing to a place vuelvo volvemos vuelves X vuelve vuelven devuelvo devolvemos devuelves X devuelve devuelven Dormir – to sleep duermo dormimos duermes duerme

ei stem-changing verbs In the following verbs, the “e” changes to “i” in all forms, EXCEPT nosotros & vosotros. repetir—to repeat servir—to serve pedir—to ask for, to order

¡Cuidado! Don’t confuse poder, pedir and perder. They are VERY similar and require some extra study time, to properly learn their forms puedo podemos puedes podéis puede pueden pierdo perdemos pierdes perdéis pierde pierden pido pedimos pides pedís pide piden

Some examples… Yo duermo hasta las diez de la mañana cada domingo. Él juega al fútbol con sus amigos. Tú pides la tarea del profesor de álgebra. Nosotros no jugamos al tenis con un équipo.