Past Participles Michaelson Español 2 U4L1. First lets review….. Present Progressive  is the –ING ending in English Usually have:  -A form of estar.

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En inglés… Los participios pasados normalmente terminan en -ed: To turn  turned To decide  decided Pero muchos son irregulares: To buy  bought; to drive.
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Past Participles Michaelson Español 2 U4L1

First lets review….. Present Progressive  is the –ING ending in English Usually have:  -A form of estar  Participle To form the participle: Drop the AR/ER/IR ending then add either –ando or -iendo

Estoy bailando Están leyendo Estamos pidiendo Están repitiendo Está hablando Están escuchando Estás subiendo Estamos durmiendo Están estudiando Está oyendo Están muriendo Estoy bebeiendo

Similarities to look for in past participles Use with a form of estar Drop the AR/ER/IR ending Add past participle ending

What is a past participle? Adjectives that are formed from verbs are called past participles. Past participle  ed ending on an adjective VerboAdjetivo cerrar-to close cerrado-closed comer- to eat comido- eaten

How to form a past participle Step 1- Drop the AR/ER/IR ending Step 2- Add the –ado ending for AR verbs and –ido ending for ER and IR verbs. Step 3- Make sure that the adjective agrees with GENDER and NUMBER

Here’s how… cerrada perdidos vestida

Práctica InfinitivoInglésParticipio Pasado cerrarclosed perder lost vestir dressed cansar tired casar married amar loved preferir preferred cerrado perdido vestido cansado casado amado preferido

Past participles w/ Accents There is a written accent over the “i” in the past participle of –er and –ir verbs with a stem that ends in a, e, or o.  traer  tra-  traído oír  o-  oído leer  le-  leído

Common Irregulars Infinitive/EnglishPast Participle Infinitivo/Inglés Participio pasado abrir abiertoir ido decir dicho morir muerto descubrir descubiertoponer puesto escribir escrito volver vuelto freír frito romper roto hacer hechover visto

Use of Past Participles Past participles are often used with a form of estar as describing words (adjetivos). La pizza está quemada  The pizza is burned Los chicos están perdidos  The boys are lost.

Práctica Translate the following sentences. 1. The mountain is transformed. 2. My parents are married. 3. Your arm is broken. 4. The army is prepared. La montaña está tranformada. Mis padres están casados. Su/Tu brazo está roto. Tú estás preparado(a).

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