Preterite of -gar, -car, -zar verbs

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Preterite of -gar, -car, -zar verbs Page 227 Avancemos 2

Preterite Verbs Preterite means “past tense” Preterite verbs deal with “completed past action” The ending tells who did the action.

-AR Preterite Endings Just as -o, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an tell you that the action takes place in the present, -é, -aste, -ó, -amos, asteis, -aron, tell you that the action took place in the past.

-AR Preterite Endings é aste ó amos asteis aron

-AR Preterite Endings Let’s do a regular -AR verb.

AYUDAR--to help yo ayudé tú ayudaste él ella ayudó Ud. nos. ayudamos vos. ayudasteis ellos Ellas ayudaron Uds.

Preterite In the preterite, verbs whose infinitive ends in -gar, -car and -zar have a spelling change in the yo form. All of their other preterite forms are regular.

Preterite pagar yo pagué llegar yo llegué jugar yo jugué

Preterite ¿Cuándo llegaste al teatro? Llegué a las ocho.

Preterite sacar yo saqué buscar yo busqué tocar yo toqué

Preterite ¿Cuántos libros sacaste de la biblioteca ayer? Saqué dos.

Preterite empezar yo empecé almorzar yo almorcé comenzar yo comencé

Preterite ¿Cuándo empezaste la excavación? Empecé la excavación ayer.

-ER / -IR Endings Now let’s look at -ER / -IR verb endings.

-ER/-IR Preterite Endings í iste ió imos isteis ieron

-ER/-IR Preterite Endings Let’s do a regular -ER/-IR verb.

APRENDER--to learn Yo aprendí Tú aprendiste Él Ella aprendió Ud. Nos. aprendimos Vos. aprendisteis Ellos Ellas aprendieron Uds.