Ser-to be Descriptions/characteristics Time/date Soy de españa.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Ser-to be Descriptions/characteristics Time/date Soy de españa. Ella es mexicana. Soy muy serio. Ellas son interesantes.

Stem-changing/Shoe verbs All stem changing verbs follow the same pattern. (ei, eie, oue, uue) Do not change nosotros/vosotros forms. Juego jugamos Juegas jugáis Juega juegan Poder, querer, pedir, preferir, empezar, dormir, servir, entender, querer, repetir, pensar, costar y almorzar son verbos que cambia

Negative/Affirmative Words Alguien-someone Algo-something Algún/alguno/alguna-some, any Siempre-always También-also NEVER use with NO or negative word Nadie-no one Nada-nothing Ningún/ninguno/ninguna- none, no, not any Nunca-never Tampoco-neither, either NEVER use with affirmative word. You may use multiple negative words in the same sentence

Tan + adj + como Use tan+adj+como to say as_____as Use to compare two similar things Adjective must agree with first noun La chica es tan alta como el chico. La película es tan aburrida como el libro.

tanto+noun+como Use tanto+noun+como to say as much or as many as Use to compare a NUMBER or AMOUNT of things Tanto will change to agree with first noun. Tanto, tanta, tantos, tantas Tengo tantos libros como la biblioteca. Tienes tanto dinero como el banco.

Saber vs conocer Saber-to know how to do something To know facts/information Sé leer. Sabes mi numero de teléfono. Conocer- to be familiar with a person To be familiar with a place Conozco a tu amigo. Conocemos Huntley.

Reflexive Verbs Actions done to/for one’s self Must use reflexive pronoun before conjugated verb Me despierto nos despertamos Te despiertas os despertáis Se despierta se despiertan Conjugate verb normally in either present or preterite and add reflexive pronoun. Reflexive pronoun can be attached to an infinitive if the verb is used in a phrase like antes de/después de Me ducho después de levantarme por la mañana.

New possessive adjectives In place of mi/tu/su you can also use mío/tuyo/suyo The must follow noun and agree in number/gender El libro mío La mesa tuya

Preterite-Conjugating verbs in the past -ar é amos aste asteis ó aron -er/ir í imos iste isteis ió ieron Don’t forget your accents

Demonstrative Adj This and These have T’s, that and those don’t este/esta-this ese/esa-that aquel/aquella-that (far) estos/estas-these esos/esas-those aquellos/aquellas-those (far) Demonstrative adjectives replace articles. They go before noun and must agree. Quiero comprar aquellas corbatas azules.

Irregular Preterite Verbs and their yo forms ser-fui ir-fui hacer-hice estar-estuve poder-pude tener-tuve ver-vi

DOP Direct Object Pronouns Replace noun, is the receiver of the action in the sentence lo/la-it los/las-them Compré los zapatos azules. Los compré ayer.