Formal Commands Chapter 3 Grammar 2.1 & 2.2. Review : Informal Commands Recall from Spanish 1 that in order to form an affirmative informal command (to.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Formal Commands Chapter 3 Grammar 2.1 & 2.2

Review : Informal Commands Recall from Spanish 1 that in order to form an affirmative informal command (to tell someone you address as tú) to do something you drop the s off the end of tú form of the verb. Present Tense tú Form: Informal Affirmative Command: hablas you speak habla speak comes you eat come eat pides you ask (for) Pide ask (for)

Formal Commands To tell someone you address as usted to do something, use formal commands. To construct formal commands, replace the final o of the yo form of the verb in the present tense with e for ar verbs and a for er and ir verbs.

Formal Commands InfinitivePresent Tense Yo Form Formal Command Comprar (to buy) Compro (I buy) Compre (Buy) Comer (to eat) Como (I eat) Coma (Eat) Abrir (to open) Abro (I open) Abra (Open)

Negative Formal Commands If you want to tell someone you address as usted not to do something, simply put the word no in front of the formal command. Barra el piso Sweep the floor. No barra el piso Don’t sweep the floor.

Spelling Change Formal Commands Verbs that end in car, gar, zar, ger and guir have spelling changes in their formal command forms. InfinitiveAffirmative Formal Command Negative Formal Command Sacar (to take out)Saque (take out) No saque (don ’ t take out) Llegar (to arrive)Llegue (arrive) No llegue (don ’ t arrive) Organizar (to organize) Organice (organize) No organice (don ’ t organize) Recoger (to pick up)Recoja (pick up) No recoja (don ’ t pick up) Seguir * (e to i) (to keep going) Siga (keep going) No siga (don ’ t keep going)

More than one person... To tell two or more people to do or not to do something, add n to the formal command form. Chico, abra la ventana, por favor. Chicos, abra n la ventana por favor. Alfredo, no llegue tarde. Alfredo y Maria, no llegue n tarde.

I RREGULAR FORMAL COMMANDS Some verbs have irregular formal command forms. UstedUstedesTranslation Dar(no) de(no) den(don’t) give Ser(no) sea(no) sean(don’t) be Ir(no) vaya(no) vayan(don’t) go

Formal Commands & Directions Commands are often used when giving directions. Here are some useful verbs for giving someone directions. Ir por la calle – to take...street Vayan por la calle El Conde. Take El Conde street. Doblar a la derecha/izquierda en – to turn right/left on Doble a la derecha en la Avenida Mella. Turn right on Mella Avenue.

Formal Commands & Directions Seguir derecho hasta – to keep going (straight) to Sigan derecho hasta la esquina. Keep going (straight) to the corner. Subir/bajar...hasta llegar a – to go up/down... until you get to Baje la calle hasta llegar al mueso. Go down the street until you get to...

E XIT S LIP Form formal commands using the verb in parenthesis. Then translate the command to English. 1. _________ la puerta, por favor. (abrir) 2. _________ a la izquierda en la Avenida Morada. (doblar) 3. _________ seis cuadras. (seguir)