Alumno: Emmanuel Hegmann Profesora: Ana Lilia Laureano-Cruces Posgrado en Ciencia e ingeniería de la Computación –UNAM Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-A.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Alumno: Emmanuel Hegmann Profesora: Ana Lilia Laureano-Cruces Posgrado en Ciencia e ingeniería de la Computación –UNAM Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-A Capítulo V. The Missing Gorilla. Igor Aleksander. IA(2005)

¿La conciencia es una ilusión? Noë, A., ed. (2002), “Is the visual world a grand illusion?” Pequeñas ilusiones, figuras ambiguas, grandes ilusiones

Sistema visual Ceguera entre objetivos Punto ciego Fovea Movimiento ocular Experiencia perceptual

Flujo de la conciencia Susan Blackmore: percepción discontinua

Teoría sensorial-motriz Noë y O’Regan: no hay ilusiones, sino reglas de contingencia sensorial-motriz 1. ¿Cómo podemos ver? 2. Sensación de conciencia Percepción y atención – Conducir un auto El mundo es nuestra memoria de corto plazo – No hay grandes ilusiones No hay representaciones internas Hay un orden en la percepción; somos secuenciales en el análisis

Teoría axiomática-representacional 5 axiomas de la conciencia Percepción (1), memoria (2), atención (3) 1. ¿Cómo podemos ver? 2. Sensación de conciencia

Partidarios de la ilusión Eric Schwitzgebel: sobreestimamos la calidad de nuestra memoria visual – Errores de estimación Temre Davies, Donald Hoffman, Antonio Rodriguez: reconstrucción innecesaria (Marr) – Construcciones (indexadas) Efecto Campanita (voluntad perceptual) – Atención selectiva

Voluntad perceptual

Cueva de los filósofos “Las ilusiones no demuestran que la conciencia proporcione falsas experiencias de una realidad” Teorías monolíticas de la representación Brecha explicativa entre percepción y representación (capítulo 7)

El robot de ping pong Noë y O’Regan: las experiencias no son estados internos, sino modos de actuar Un robot de ping pong es conciente – Controla su actividad sensorial-motriz – Tiene un programa de planificación La teoría sensorial-motriz está incompleta

Física “People like us, who believe in physics, know that the distinction between past, present, and future is only a stubbornly persistent illusion.” (Einstein) “As far as the laws of mathematics refer to reality, they are not certain; and as far as they are certain, they do not refer to reality.” (Einstein) “In mathematics you don't understand things. You just get used to them.” (Von Neumann) “Truth is much too complicated to allow anything but approximations”. (Von Neumann) “I think I can safely say that nobody understands quantum mechanics.” (Richard Feynman)

Física ¿El agente A es consciente? ¿Qué tan consciente es el agente A en la realidad R?

Referencias Aleksander, Igor. “The world in my mind, my mind in the world”. Imprint Academic, 2005,