Apuntes c1g1 Subjects and verbs in sentences Subject pronouns Formal v. informal “you”

I. Subjects and Verbs English and Spanish sentences have a subject and a verb. Mrs. Perez is my teacher. La Señora Perez es mi profesora. The subject is the person, place or thing that is: _____________________________________________ ______________________________________________ doing something being described or defined The verb is either: an _______________________ (run, sing, etc) - OR- a word like ______, ____, or ______ that links the subject to a description or definition action word is are am

Underline the subject and the verb in the English and Spanish sentences below. circle Paco is my friend. Paco es mi amigo. Mrs. Corsino is from Colombia. La señora Corsino es de Colombia. The girl is Sofia. La muchacha es Sofia. The teacher is Mr. Eisold. El profesor es el señor Eisold.

Underline the subject and the verb in the English and Spanish sentences below. circle 1. Paco my friend. Paco mi amigo. is es 2. Mrs. Corsino from Colombia. La señora Corsino de Colombia. is es 3. The girl Sofia. La muchacha Sofia. is es 4. The teacher Mr. Eisold. El profesor el señor Eisold. is es

Página 12, Actividad 13 Sujeto Verbo Is Susana She Mrs. Garcia Es (Ella) La señora Garcia

Snap or Clap 1. Laura 6. Señorita Gever 2. David 7. Carlos 3. Javier 8. Antonio 9. Fabio 4. José 10. Elisa 5. Amaya

Página 13, Actividad 14 Laura, es (ella) Juan, es (él) La señora Ayala, es (ella) El señor Garza, es (él) El muchacho, es (él) La señorita Jiménez, es (ella) Ramiro, es (él) Don Pablo, es (él) Doña Lourdes, es (ella)

II. Pronouns / Subject Pronouns In a sentence, pronouns take the place of __________. Fill in the blanks with the logical pronouns in the following sentences: Mr. Garcia is my science teacher. _______ is nice. Teresa is a student in my math class. ________ is nice. Pablo and his family currently live in Chile, but _______ are moving to Argentina next month. He She they

Pronouns (cont.) In a sentence, pronouns take the place of nouns. Subject pronouns: take the place of a ________ in a sentence. Subject pronouns say who is doing the action or who is being described or defined. In Spanish, the subject pronoun can be __________ if everyone knows whom you are talking about: (Yo) soy Elena. Juan es un compañero de clase. (Yo) Soy de Cuba. (Él) es mi mejor amigo. subject left out

Leaving out the Pronoun Éste es Pablo. Él es mi compañero de clase. (él) Es mi mejor amigo. Ella se llama Paula. (Ella) Es estudiante. (Ella) Es mi mejor amiga.

Subject Pronouns (p. 2) In English: Singular Plural I We You You (all) He, she, it They

Subject Pronouns – In Spanish Singular Plural _____ I _____ you (friend) ______ you (adult) _____ he / it _____ she / it ___________ we - all males or mixed ___________ we - all female ___________ you all - friends in Spain; all male/mixed ___________ you all - friends in Spain; all female ___________ you all - adults in Spain; friends and adults in L.A. ___________ they - all males or mixed ___________ they - all female yo nosotros nosotras tú vosotros vosotras usted ustedes él ella ellos ellas

Subject Pronouns – Substitution (p. 2) In the following sentences, underline the subject and decide which Spanish pronoun you would use to replace the subject in the sentence. Felipe es un estudiante nuevo. ______ Teresa y Clara son buenas amigas. ______ Héctor y yo somos estudiantes en la clase de arte. ______ María es una compañera de clase. ________ El señor Martinez y la señora Hernandez son profesores. ____

Subject Pronouns – Llave (p. 2) In the following sentences, underline the subject and decide which Spanish pronoun you would use to replace the subject in the sentence. Él Felipe es un estudiante nuevo. ______ Ellas 2. Teresa y Clara son buenas amigas. ______ Nosotros 3. Héctor y yo somos estudiantes en la clase de arte. ________ Ella 4. María es una compañera de clase. ________ Ellos 5. El señor Martinez y la señora Hernandez son profesores. ___

III. The many “You’s” in Spanish (p. 3) In Spanish, you use a DIFFERENT pronoun for “you” depending on your relationship with the person: Talking to ONE person (“you”) Familiar (a friend, relative, someone your age) – use _____ Formal (an adult, someone to whom you show respect) – use ________ tú usted

III. The many “You’s” in Spanish (p. 3) Talking to MORE THAN ONE person (“you all”) 1. Friends * or adults – use ____________ (*except for friends in SPAIN – see below) 2. In Spain ONLY: For friends – use ____________ (males/mixed) use ____________ (all females) For adults – use ________________ ustedes vosotros vosotras ustedes

Práctica What pronouns would you use to address (talk TO)… …two or more teachers? …a group of female students (in Latin America)? …a group of female students (in Spain)? …your best friend? …a school principal? …two or more classmates (in Latin America)? …a group of male and female students (in Spain)? …three of your friends, all male (in Spain)? …three of your friends, all female (in Latin America)? ustedes ustedes vosotras tú usted ustedes vosotros vosotros ustedes

Pronoun Rap http://www.spanishhelpnow.com/music/song-of-the-week- pronoun-paradise/

Página 15, Actividad 18 Yo Él Tú Ella Nosotras Ustedes

Actividad: Gram. 1-1 (Manipulatives) Talking TO someone else: Organize people or groups of people according to which “YOU” in Spanish you need to speak TO them. tú usted MORE THAN 1 PERSON ustedes vosotros vosotras