TENER +QUE+INFINITIVE. chart for tener SINGULARPLURAL 1 ST PERSONTENGOTENEMOS 2 ND PERSONTIENESXXX 3 RD PERSONTIENETIENEN.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

TENER +QUE+INFINITIVE

chart for tener SINGULARPLURAL 1 ST PERSONTENGOTENEMOS 2 ND PERSONTIENESXXX 3 RD PERSONTIENETIENEN

Elements of Tener Que… 1) Tener (Conjugated for the Subject) 2) que 3) 2 nd Verb (Infinitive Form)

Uses of Tener que… Used to Show Obligation… I have to study Spanish Yo tengo que estudiar español We have to read the book. Tenemos que leer el libro.

If you DON’T have to… Add “no” BEFORE the “tener que…” Don’t split up the “tener” and the “que” Juan doesn’t have to speak Spanish Juan no tiene que hablar español.

PROCEDURE FOR CHANGING A SENTENCE Find the verb: Yo estudio español. Change the original verb to its infinitive form. Yo estudiar español Insert “tener” conjugated into the same form as the original verb!: Yo tengo estudiar español Insert “que” after tener Yo tengo que estudiar español.

Tener + ganas de + Infinitive Elements of Tener ganas de… 1). Form of tener conjugated according to subject 2). ganas de 3). infinitive

Tener ganas de… Is used to show what you feel like doing. Yo tengo ganas de nadar hoy porque hace calor. I feel like swimming today because it’s hot. ¿Tienes ganas de descansar un ratito? Do you feel like resting a bit?

IR + A + Infinitive

To Talk about what someone is or is NOT going to do, use… Ir + a + infinitive

IR=TO GO Yo voy Nosotros vamos Tú vas Él, ella, Ud. Ellos(as), Uds. vavan

Ir + a + INFINITIVE ¿Vas a estudiar? Are you going to study? No, voy a descansar. No, I am going to rest.

Ir + a + INFINITIVE ¿Van Uds. a salir? Are you all going to go out? Sí, vamos a comer Yes, we are going to eat.

Ir + a + Infinitive…Going to… Yo ___________ a jugar al tenis hoy. ¿Tú _________ a jugar al golf esta tarde? Mis amigos _______ a ir de compras mañana.

Ir + a + Infintive To say that you are going to do something on a particular day of the week, use el before the weekday. El sábado, voy a ir de compras. On Saturday, I am going to go shopping.

Using IR to Talk about What is Going to Happen The simplest way to express that something is going to happen in the future is to use the verb to go—just as it was used in this sentence. I’m going to walk to the beach. - (Voy a caminar a la playa.) In order to express what is going to happen, add the appropriate conjugated form of ir plus “a” before the infinitive form of the verb. - He is going to read. Él va a leer. - We are going to eat. Vamos a comer. Por ejemplo: