SPANISH II REPASO #1 - LOS VERBOS.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

SPANISH II REPASO #1 - LOS VERBOS

PRESENT TENSE – REGULAR VERBS to speak hablo hablas habla hablamos habláis hablan to eat como comes come comemos coméis comen to live vivo vives vive vivimos vivís viven

PRESENT TENSE – STEM-CHANGING VERBS: PODER to be able to/can: puedo puedes puede podemos podeis pueden EMPEZAR to begin empiezo empiezas empieza empezamos empezais empiezan PEDIR to ask pido pides pide pedimos pedís piden ALMORZAR to have lunch almuerzo almuerzas almuerza almorzamos almorzáis almuerzan ENTENDER to understand entiendo entiendes entiende entendemos entendeis entienden REPETIR to repeat repito repites repite repetimos repetís repiten ENCONTRAR to find encuentro encuentras encuentra encontramos encontráis encuentran PROBAR to try (on) pruebo pruebas prueba probamos probáis prueban

SABER to know sé sabes sabe sabemos sabéis saben CONOCER to know conozco conoces conoce conocemos conocéis conocen IR to go voy vas va vamos vais van TENER to have tengo tienes tiene tenemos tenéis tienen SER to be soy eres es somos sois son ESTAR to be estoy estás está estamos estáis están

SER –vs.- ESTAR pg. 86 Use SER to talk about . . . 1. what a person/thing is 2. what a person/thing is like 3. where a person/thing is from 4. what a thing is made of 5. to whom something belongs Use ESTAR to talk about . . . 1. how a person/thing is at the moment 2. how someone feels 3. where person/thing is located es está Elisa de Nicaragua pero en México.Ella triste. está son Los aretes de oro y en tu bolso. están Tú y yo compañeros de clase. somos

SABER vs. CONOCER pg. 56 SABER means to know . . . 1. facts and information 2. how to do something (use with an infinitive verb) CONOCER means to know . . . 1. to know a person 2. to be familiar with a place or thing. sé Yo no a tu prima ni tampoco su nombre. conozco Él no la respuesta. sabe Nosotros no la ciudad muy bien. conocemos

PRESENT TENSE – REFLEXIVE VERBS: SECARSE to dry me seco te secas se seca os secáis nos secamos se secan VESTIRSE to get dressed me visto te vistes se viste os vestís nos vestimos se visten ACOSTARSE to go to bed me acuesto te acuestas se acuesta os acostáis nos acostamos se acuestan DESPERTARSE to wake up me despierto te despiertas se despierta os despertáis nos despertamos se despiertan DORMIRSE to sleep me duermo te duermes se duerme os dormís nos dormimos se duermen

PRETERITE TENSE – REGULAR VERBS MIRAR looked/watched miré miraste miró miramos mirastéis miraron -ER verbs APRENDER learned aprendí aprendiste aprendió aprendimos aprendistéis aprendieron -IR verbs ESCRIBIR wrote escribí escribiste escribió escribimos escribistéis escribieron

PRETERITE TENSE Verbs that end in –car, gar, and –zar Have a spelling change in YO form only! BUSCAR looked for busqué TOCAR played toqué PAGAR paid pagué JUGAR played jugué ALMORZAR had lunch almorcé EMPEZAR started empecé -car → qué -gar → gué -zar → cé

PRETERITE TENSE – IRREGULAR VERBS went fui fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron SER was/were fui fuiste fue fuimos fuistéis fueron HACER did/made hice hiciste hizo hicimos hicistéis hicieron TENER had tuve tuviste tuvo tuvimos tuvistéis tuvieron ESTAR was/were estuve estuviste estuvo estuvimos estuvistéis estuvieron PODER could/was able to pude pudiste pudo pudimos pudistéis pudieron

TÚ COMMAND FORM PONER ¡Pon! Put! Set! TENER ¡Ten! Be! Have! DECIR ¡Di! Say! Tell! SALIR ¡Sal! Leave! VENIR ¡Ven! Come! HACER ¡Haz! Do! Make! SER ¡Sé! Be! IR ¡Ve! Go! ¡Sé! *Know! (saber)

-ing -ando -iendo PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE DECIR diciendo Conjugate ESTAR (present tense): estoy, estás, está, estamos, están DECIR diciendo saying; telling PEDIR pidiendo asking (for) REPETIR repitiendo repeating SEGUIR siguiendo following SERVIR sirviendo serving VESTIR vistiendo getting dressed DORMIR durmiendo sleeping -ing -ando -iendo CREER creyendo believing LEER leyendo reading TRAER trayendo bringing