The preterite.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

The preterite

To conjugate regular verbs: Drop the –ar, -er, or -ir Add one of these: -ar -o -amos -as x -a -an yo nosotr@s tú usted, él, ella ustedes, ellos, ellas -er -o -emos -es x -e -en yo nosotr@s tú usted, él, ella ustedes, ellos, ellas -ir -o -imos -es x -e -en yo nosotr@s tú usted, él, ella ustedes, ellos, ellas

-o -amos -as x -a -an nosotr@s yo tú usted, él, ella ustedes, ellos, ellas

-o -emos -es x -e -en -o -imos -es x -e -en -er verbs endings: -o -emos -es x -e -en nosotr@s yo tú ustedes, ellos, ellas usted, él, ella -ir verbs endings: -o -imos -es x -e -en nosotr@s yo tú ustedes, ellos, ellas usted, él, ella

Talking about what happened in the past In Spanish, you show who does an action by how you conjugate it; you choose the verb ending depending on who the subject is. I want to say “I speak,” so… -ar verbs -er verbs -ir verbs -o -amos -emos -imos -as X -es -a -an -e -en ¡Hablo!

Who is the subject??? patinamos escriben como we they OR ya’ll I patinar escribir comer

Talking about what happened in the past You also show when they did the action by how you conjugate it; there are different sets of endings for saying when someone did something…

Preterito (Past Tense) Endings To conjugate verbs in the past tense: Drop the ending (-ar, -er, or -ir) Choose a preterite ending depending on who the subject is: I want to say “I spoke,” so… -ar verbs -er verbs -ir verbs -é -amos -í -imos -aste X -iste -ó -aron -ió -ieron ¡Hablé!

-ar verbs: -é -amos -aste X -ó -aron

Helpful words when talking about the past: ayer (yesterday) anoche (last night) esa noche (that night) esta mañana (this morning) el viernes pasado (last Friday) el fin de semana pasado (last weekend) Ayer, yo __ (bailar) con mi amiga Rosa. Anoche, nosotros (comer) en un restaurante. Tú (abrir) la puerta de la cocina esta mañana. ¿Quién (patinar) en la biblioteca el martes pasado? Los atletas (salir) después del partido. El fin de semana pasado, Juan (hablar) con su novia por teléfono.

Preterite of ir Irregular verbs—of course—have irregular preterite forms, as well. Ir (to go) is conjugated the following way: Present Tense voy vamos vas X va van Past Tense fui fuimos fuiste X fue fueron Voy al centro comercial. = I am going to the mall. Fui al centro comercial. = I went to the mall.

ir (to go) fui fuimos fuiste X fue fueron

Fill in the blanks with the correct preterite form of each verb in parenthesis. The subject is also provided. ¿ (hablar/tú) con tus padres anoche? Ayer (comer/nosotros) pescado. Mis tíos (vivir/ellos) veinte años en Guadalajara. Esta mañana (caminar/yo) cinco kilómetros. ¿Adónde (ir/tú)?

Verb Presente/Pretérito (circle all possible) Subject corro Presente / Pretérito yo / tú / él / ella / usted / nosotr@s / ellos / ellas / ustedes corrió salieron patinamos fuiste bailé

Conjugate the verb in parenthesis in each blank in the sentence. Example: (escribir) Ayer yo escribí una carta y mi hermano escribió una novela. (comer) Para la cena, yo una ensalada, y él un sándwich de atún. (hablar) Tú no nunca durante esa película, pero Rosa mucho. (correr) Nosotros el sábado pasado, pero Juan no con nosotros. (cantar) Yo en el carro esta mañana, y ellos en el entrenamiento ayer.

Useful Vocabulary: preparación (directions) mezclar (to mix) agregar (to add) batir (to beat/whip) cortar (to cut) picar (to chop) rebanar (to slice) revolver (ue) (to stir) calentar (ie) (to heat/preheat) moler (ue) (to grind) vertir (ie) (to pour) amasar (to knead) apagar el horno (turn off the oven) medio/media (half) onza (ounce) libra (pound) tamizar (to sift) grasa (shortening/grease/lard) rallar (to shred) hornear (to bake) cocinar (to cook) a fuego mediano (over medium heat) prender el horno (to turn on the oven) la taza (cup) la lata (can) molido (ground) (#) taza(s) de harina (cup of flour) la cucharada (tablespoon) la cucharadita (teaspoon) el plato hondo (bowl) el plato (plate) la olla (pot) la sartén (skillet) la cacerola (sauce pan) la recipiente (baking dish) el cuchillo (knife) la cuchara (spoon) la tienda de comestibles (grocery store) azúcar flor (powdered sugar) hervir (to boil) masa (dough) aceite de oliva (olive oil)