Vocabulario 3.2 el 6/7 de diciembre perderse bajar subirse bajarse de doblar parar seguir adelante seguir derecho 89.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Vocabulario 3.2 el 6/7 de diciembre

perderse bajar subirse bajarse de doblar parar seguir adelante seguir derecho 89

la esquina la zona peatonal el cruce la cuadrael semáforo 89

Perdón. Otra vez, por favor. ¿Cómo puedo llegar a…? Entonces, lo que tengo que hacer es… ¿Vamos bien para…? ¿Puede repetir lo que dijo? 89

el estacionamiento el periódico la fábrica el acuario el hospital el supermercado el café Internet el puertola sala de emergencias el quiosco de… la catedral la embajada la zona verde la oficina de… la parada del metro

la autopista la avenida la acera la carretera 89

el piso primer(o) segundo tercer(o) cuarto quinto sexto séptimo octavo noveno décimo el primer piso el segundo piso el tercer piso el cuarto piso el quinto piso el sexto piso el séptimo piso el octavo piso el noveno piso el décimo piso #

Gramática 3.2 Formal Commands Irregular Formal Commands Review of Informal Commands el 6/7 de diciembre

Notes You will copy the following notes on page 91 of your INB. The title for this section will be: Informal Commands Review If you run out of room, get a loose leaf-paper and continue your notes there.

Commands Commands are used to tell someone what to do (affirmative) or what not to do (negative). Informal commands are tú commands. Formal commands are usted commands. Plural commands are ustedes commands. 91

Review: Affirmative Tú Commands To form an affirmative tú command: 1.Conjugate the verb in the tú form and 2.Drop the s bailar - to dance Bailas. - You dance. ¡Baila! - Dance! 91

Review: Irregular affirmative tú commands 91 Venir ven (come) Decir di (say/tell) Salir sal (leave) Hacer haz (make) Tener ten (have) Ir ve (go) Poner pon (put) Ser sé (be) Yo, I got ten weapons. REMEMBER: Vin Diesel has ten weapons.

Review: negative tú commands Put no before the verb. Start with the yo form of the verb. 1.Drop the o 2.Add the opposite tú ending: For -ar verbs: add -es For -er and -ir verbs: add -as 91 bailar bailo bail- no bailes (Dont dance!) comer como no comas (Dont eat!) abrir abro no abras (Dont open!)

Review: Irregular Negative Tú Commands These irregulars are different Ser no seas(Dont be!) Ir no vayas(Dont go!) Dar no des(Dont give!) Estar no estés(Dont be!) Saber no sepas (Dont know!*) Think SIDES! 91

Notes You will copy the following notes on page 93 of your INB. The title for this section will be: Formal Commands If you run out of room, get a loose leaf-paper and continue your notes there.

Usted & Ustedes Commands Both the affirmative and negative usted and ustedes commands start off like the negative tú commands. Start with the yo form of the verb. 1.Drop the o 2.Add the opposite ending: Usted Commands: For -ar verbs: add -e For -er and -ir verbs: add -a Ustedes Commands: For -ar verbs: add -en For -er and -ir verbs: add -an 93 New!

hablarhablohabl-hable comercomocom-coma abrirabroabr-abra hablen coman abran Usted Ustedes

Spell Changers and Irregular Usted/Ustedes Commands For -car,-gar,-zar verbs: c qutoque / no toque toquen / no toquen g gullegue / no llegue lleguen / no lleguen z corganice/no organice organicen / no organicen 93

Spell Changers and Irregular Verbs For verbs that end in -ger: (like recoger) g jrecoja / no recoja recojan / no recojan For verbs that end in -guir: (like seguir) gu gsiga / no siga sigan / no sigan 93

SIDES = still irregular! Serseasean Irvayavayan Dardéden Estarestéestén Sabersepasepan UstedUstedes 93

Practice! Conjugate the verb in parenthesis in the command form indicated. 1.(Andar/ ud.) una cuadra más. 2.(Dar/uds.) una vuelta por la plaza. 3.(Recoger/ud.) No a Ana antes de la fiesta. 4.(Hacer/uds.) diligencias ahora. 5.(Bajar/ud.) la calle hasta llegar al museo. 6.(Doblar/ud.) en el cruce. 7.(Parar/uds.)No antes de llegar a la catedral. 8.(Seguir/uds.) derecho hasta la esquina. Ud. = Usted Uds. = Ustedes 94

Practice! Respuestas. 1.Ande una cuadra más. 2.Den una vuelta por la plaza. 3.No recoja a Ana antes de la fiesta. 4.Hagan diligencias ahora. 5.Baje la calle hasta llegar al museo. 6.Doble en el cruce. 7.No paren antes de llegar a la catedral. 8.Sigan derecho hasta la esquina. 94

Ud. and Uds. commands you will use when giving directions : Vaya/vayan por la calle. Siga/sigan adelante # cuadras. Doble/doblen a la derecha en… Doble/doblen a la izquierda en… Siga/Sigan derecho hasta… Suba/suban …hasta llegar a … Baje/bajen … hasta llegar a … Salga/salgan Take street. Go straight # blocks. Turn right on… Turn left on… Continue (straight ahead) until… Go up … until you get to… Go down… until you get to… Leave

94

Verb Affirmative Informal (tú) Command Negative Informal (tú) Command Usted Command (aff. & neg. same) Ustedes Command (aff. & neg. same) infinitive (meaning) tu form, drop the -s no + yo form, drop –o, add opposite ending(-ar=-es, -er=-as) yo form, drop –o, add opposite ending (-ar=-e, -er=-a) yo form, drop –o, add opposite ending (-ar=-en, -er=-an) hablar (to ____________) contar (to ____________) comer (to ____________) correr (to ____________) escribir (to ____________) sentir (to ____________) recoger (to ____________) seguir (to ____________) tocar (to ____________) llegar (to ____________) empezar (to ____________) despertarse (to ____________) vestirse (to ____________)

Verb Affirmative Informal (tú) Command Negative Informal (tú) Command Usted Command (aff. & neg. same) Ustedes Command (aff. & neg. same) infinitive (meaning) tu form, drop the -s no + yo form, drop –o, add opposite ending(-ar=-es, -er=- as) yo form, drop –o, add opposite ending (-ar=-e, -er=- a) yo form, drop –o, add opposite ending (-ar=-en, -er=- an) venir (to ____________) decir (to ____________) salir (to ____________) hacer (to ____________) tener (to ____________) ver (to ____________) poner (to ____________) ser (to ____________) ir (to ____________) dar (to ____________) estar (to _____________) saber (to ____________)