Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Actividad Inicial Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.When the weather is nice, I swim. 2.When it rains, Juan rests. 3.When its hot, Ana and I study. 4.When its cold, they skate. 5.When its sunny, you (informal) eat hamburgers.

Actividad Inicial Respuestas: 1.Cuando hace buen tiempo, yo nado. 2.Cuando llueve, Juan descansa. 3.Cuando hace calor, Ana y yo estudiamos. 4.Cuando hace frio, ellos patinan. 5.Cuando hace sol, tú comes hamburguesas.

El joven G presenta: Indefinite articles

Cornell Notes Set up your notes page like that one Notes will always go on the RIGHT side; if you need to use more pages, tape them in! Tener Idioms Summary Hoy es el trece de diciembre. 29

Answer the questions below on your notes page. Do you remember how to say the following? (Write the Spanish for each sentence) – I am 15 years old. – I am in a hurry. How is the way we express these ideas in Spanish different from the way we express them in English? (use specific examples in your answer)

Tener (to have) tengotenemos tienestenéis tienetienen Use the verb tener to tell what someone has. To conjugate the yo form, drop the –er ending and add -go. To conjugate all the other forms except change the –e to –ie.

Tener Practice Yo dieciséis gatos. Él que limpiar la casa. María y yo ganas de leer. Luke la fuerza. Tú pelo largo. Juan y Jorge mucha tarea.

Tener Practice Yo tengo dieciséis gatos. Él tiene que limpiar la casa. María y yo tenemos ganas de leer. Luke tiene la fuerza. Tú tienes pelo largo. Juan y Jorge tienen mucha tarea.

Imagine you do not speak English as your first language… What would the following sentences mean to you? She jumped the gun. He has his tail between his legs. My mom brings home the bacon. These are idioms or expressions whose meanings cannot be literally translated.

Tener Idioms In Spanish there are many idioms or expressions that start with the verb tener. – tener…años – tener calor – tener ganas de + infinitive – tener suerte – tener éxito – tener razón – tener cuidado – tener hambre – tener sed – tener frío – tener sueño – tener prisa – tener que + infinitive ¡Ojo! In English, many of these expressions use verbs other than to have in English. ¡Ojo! In English, many of these expressions use verbs other than to have in English.

tener…años - to be…years old El niño tiene dos años. The boy is two years old.

tener calor - to be hot Tenemos calor. We are hot.

tener ganas de (infinitive)- to feel like (doing something) Tengo ganas de comer pizza. I feel like eating pizza.

tener suerte- to be lucky Ganamos la lotería. Tenemos suerte. We won the lottery. We are lucky.

tener éxito- to be successful Ella tiene éxito. She is successful.

tener razón- to be right Tienes razón. You are right!

tener cuidado- to be careful Ten cuidado. Be careful!

tener hambre- to be hungry Él tiene mucha hambre. He is very hungry.

tener sed- to be thirsty Ella tiene sed. She is thirsty.

tener frío- to be cold Tenemos frío. We are cold.

tener sueño- to be sleepy Él tiene sueño. He is sleepy.

tener prisa- to be in a hurry Ella tiene prisa. She is in a hurry.

tener que + infinitive – to have to do something Tengo que lavar los platos. I have to wash the dishes.

Fold a piece of paper like a hotdog. Divide the page into 13 sections. Write a sentence for each tener expression (there are 13) in the left column. Use each of the tener forms at least twice! Draw a picture to go with each expression. Leave the right column blank for now. LeftRight Tengo hambre. Tengo ganas de nadar. Tiene suerte. Tienes frio. Tenemos calor.

Venir (to come) vengovenimos vienesvenís vienevienen

The verb venir means to come. In the present tense its endings are like those of tener, except for the and forms. To say at what time something happens, put the preposition a before the time. Venir (to come) vengovenimos vienesvenís vienevienen a a time

¿A qué hora vienes al colegio? At what time do you come to school? Vengo a las ocho en punto. I come at eight oclock. ¿A qué hora es la clase de álgebra? At what time is algebra class? Es a las nueve de la mañana. Its at nine in the morning. El joven present tener/venir.

ir (to go) voyvamos vasvaís vavan To say you are going to a place, you have to use a Voy a la biblioteca. Ella va al parque.

The Simple Future: Ir a + infinitive The simple future is how you say what you are going to do in the future. To form the simple future, use… A form of ir (depending on the subject): ir (to go) voyvamos vasvaís vavan a a Infinitive of a verb Infinitive of a verb hablar vivir estudiar comer escribir patinar correr Such as

In the right column, write a sentence using ir a + infinitive to say what someone is going to do to change the situation. Example: LeftRight Tengo hambre.Voy a comer. Tengo ganas de nadar.Voy a la piscina. Tiene suerte.Va a estudiar para el examen. Tienes frio.Vas a ponerte una chaqueta. Tenemos calor.Vamos a tomar agua. Él tiene hambre. Va a comer una hamburguesa.

To conjugate regular verbs: 1.Drop the –ar, -er, or -ir 2.Add one of these: -o-amos -as-áis -a-an yo tú usted, él, ella ustedes, ellos, ellas -o-emos -es-éis -e-en yo tú usted, él, ella ustedes, ellos, ellas -o-imos -es-ís -e-en yo tú usted, él, ella ustedes, ellos, ellas -ar -er -ir

Tú bailas conmigo. Yo quiero ser tu novia. Ella toca el piano. Usted trabaja mucho. Claro que sí. Estudio el libro de biología. Tú y yo hablamos por teléfono. Sí. zzzzzzzZZZZzzzzzz Él descansa en el sofá. Ellos practican deportes.

The verb ir The verb ir means to It is an irregular verbit doesnt follow any rules!! It is conjugated this way: ¡Ojo! Dont get the verb ir confused with –ir verbs! voyvamos vasvais vavan yo tú usted, él, ella ustedes, ellos, ellas Youll almost always use a with your form of ir to say where someone went to go a + el = al

Practica Translate the following sentences to Spanish: 1.I am going to the pool. 2.He is going to rehearsal. 3.We are going to practice. 4.They are going to church. 5.You (informal) are going to Juans house.

Respuestas 1.Yo voy a la piscina. 2.Él va al ensayo. 3.Nosotros vamos al entrenamiento. 4.Ellos van a la iglesia. 5.Tú vas a la casa de Juan.

The verb jugar Jugar means to It has regular –ar verb endings, but has some changes in its spelling when conjugated! (Its a type of irregular verb called a stem-changer; well discuss this more later.) Jugar is conjugated this way: juegojugamos juegasjugáis juegajuegan yo tú usted, él, ella ustedes, ellos, ellas play

Use jugar with a when using it with a specific game or sport Yo no al básquetbol. Tú al fútbol americano. Él al béisbol. Nosotros a los juegos de mesa. Ellos al volibol. juego juegas juega jugamos juegan

Practice Write a sentence using the information provided. 1.Juan 2.Yo 3.Marisol y yo 4.Usted 5.Antonio y Carlitos

Practice Write a sentence using the information provided. 1.Juan 2.Yo 3.Marisol y yo 4.Usted 5.Antonio y Carlitos Juan juega al básquetbol. Yo juego al béisbol. Marisol y yo jugamos volibol. Usted juega tenis. Antonio y Carlitos juegan los juegos de mesa.

Ir Practice Fill in the blanks in Dianas penpal letter with a form of ir and one of the following: al, a la, a los, or a las. Hola, Andrea. ¿Qué me gusta hacer después de la escuela? Me gusta hacer muchas cosas. Los lunes, y los miércoles (1) gimnasio. Los jueves, mi amiga Paula y yo (2) clase de baile. A veces (3) entrenamientos de básquetbol por la noche, pero no siempre. Los viernes, mis amigos (4) reunión del club de ciencias. A mí no me gusta (5) reuniones del club porque son algo aburridas. Tu amiga, Diana

Ir Practice Fill in the blanks in Dianas penpal letter with a form of ir and one of the following: al, a la, a los, or a las. Hola, Andrea. ¿Qué me gusta hacer después de la escuela? Me gusta hacer muchas cosas. Los lunes, y los miércoles (1) voy al gimnasio. Los jueves, mi amiga Paula y yo (2) vamos a la clase de baile. A veces (3) voy a los entrenamientos de básquetbol por la noche, pero no siempre. Los viernes, mis amigos (4) van a la reunión del club de ciencias. A mí no me gusta (5) ir a las reuniones del club porque son algo aburridas. Tu amiga, Diana