L OS COLORES 1. beige 2. anaranjado/a 3. amarillo/a 4. rosado/a 5. rojo/a 6. morado/a 7. azul 8. verde 9. marrón 10. negro/a 11. gris 12. blanco/a 

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Transcripción de la presentación:

L OS COLORES 1. beige 2. anaranjado/a 3. amarillo/a 4. rosado/a 5. rojo/a 6. morado/a 7. azul 8. verde 9. marrón 10. negro/a 11. gris 12. blanco/a 

¿P REFERENCIAS U OBLIGACIONES ? D O YOU WANT TO DO IT OR DO YOU HAVE TO DO IT ? Preferencias Preferir + inf Querer + inf. Tener ganas de + inf. Obligaciones Deber + inf. Necesitar + inf. Tener que + inf.

¿P REFERENCIAS U OBLIGACIONES ? ¿Tiene ganas de o tiene que hacer estas actividades? 

M AKING FUTURE PLANS : I R + A + INFINITIVE Ir + a + infinitive We use this expression to talk about what we are going to do: to talk about plans and future actions Ir: voy, vas va, vamos, van Vamos a jugar al básquetbol mañana. Inés va a practicar el piano esta noche. Y tú, ¿qué vas a hacer este verano? Voy a impresionar a Carmen con mis músculos. 

C AUGHT IN THE ACT : T HE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE It’s like the English: to be + -ing (present participle) Spanish: estar + -ndo (present participle) Elena está estudiando para un examen. Ana está comiendo galletas. -ar verbsestudiar -er verbscomer -ir verbsescribir - ando estudiando -iendo comiendo -iendo escribiendo stem +ending = present participle

U NLIKE E NGLISH, THE S PANISH PRESENT PROGRESSIVE IS USED ONLY TO DESCRIBE WHAT IS HAPPENING R IGHT N OW : En la foto, los perros están jugando con el dinosaurio

Ahora están jugando con la marmota

L OS VERBOS DE -I R ( LOS FEOS ) QUE TIENEN CAMBIO EN LA RAÍZ Stem-changing "Ir" verbs continue to stem-change in the participle with a small difference: O-->UE stem-changers change from O--> U E-->IE and E-->I stem-changers both change from E->I. Decir (i,i) diciendo Dormir (ue,u) durmiendo Pedir (i,i) pidiendo

L OS VERBOS DE -E R /-I R ENDING IN TWO VOWELS will replace the weak (poodle) “i“ with a (german shepherd) “y" in the participle. Spanish doesn’t permit three vowels in a row with an unaccented “i” in the middle! Leer leiendo leyendo (see?) Oír oyendo (easy!) Creer [to believe] creyendo Caer [to Fall] cayendo (ok, you've got it!) Yip! No! Yip! ARF!

¿Q UÉ ESTÁN HACIENDO ? 

Ser + adjective  to indicate what the subject is like (inherent to the person, place, or thing) Es alto, moreno, simpático y muy inteligente.  Therefore, ser is the only option with adjectives that can only express inherent qualities Santiago es inteligente y trabajador. Santiago está inteligente y trabajador. Así se forma 4: Ser and estar (A summary) Estar + adjective  to indicate a STATE of being:  the physical, mental or emotional state Ella está un poco enferma.  Estar, on the other hand, is the only option with adjectives that can only express states Santiago está bien/ mal/ cansado, contento. Santiago es bien/ mal/ cansado, contentoo.

M ÁS EJEMPLOS DEL PRESENTE PROGRESIVO

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