“Peg, ¡cocina una cena y limpia la casa!” “Al, ¡haz más dinero y cómprame unos zapatos bonitos!”

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Chapter 6-2 Informal Commands

EL MANDATO AFIRMATIVO FORMAL

Usted - Ustedes Commands

(Usted & Ustedes commands)

Transcripción de la presentación:

“Peg, ¡cocina una cena y limpia la casa!”

“Al, ¡haz más dinero y cómprame unos zapatos bonitos!”

“Mujer, ¡regrese por favor a mi cuarto!”

“Novios, ¡bésenme y gasten mucho dinero para mi cuerpo!”

Structure: Informal (direct) commands Use tú commands to tell someone what to do or to give someone directions. To form affirmative tú commands, take the infinitive (COMER) and change it to the third person form (COME). ¡Come el sandwich! = Eat the sandwich! negative To form negative tú commands, take the verb (COMER) and change it to the opposite 2nd person (tú) form (COMAS). ¡No comas la serpiente! = Don’t eat the snake! Examples: ¡No hables! – Talk! = ¡Habla! Don’t talk! = ¡No hables! ¡No subas! – Climb! = ¡Sube! Don’t climb! = ¡No subas!

Structure: IRREGULAR Tú Commands Unfortunately, there are many irregular forms of Tú Commands. You have to memorize these. Affirmative Negatives 1.DECIR—¡Dime! = Tell me! ¡No me digas! = ? 2.HACER—¡Hazlo! = Do it! ¡No lo hagas! = ? 3.IR—¡Ve! = Go! ¡No vayas! = ? 4.PONER—¡Pon! = Put! ¡No pongas! = ? 5.SALIR—¡Sal! = Leave! ¡No salgas! = ? 6.SER—¡Sé! = Be! ¡No seas! = ? 7.TENER—¡Ten! = Have! ¡No tengas! = ? 8.VENIR—¡Ven! = Come! ¡No vengas! = ?

Structure: Formal Command forms (Ud./Uds.) A formal command is addressed to a person or persons with whom you would use Ud./Uds. Formation: Use the subjunctive tense for conjugating these command forms. Remember to take the STEM of the infinitive and add the opposite ending to make the subjunctive, or in this case, the formal command conjugation. AR: ¡Hable, hablen! or ¡No hable! No hablen! ER/IR : ¡Viva, no viva! Vivan, no vivan! Object pronouns are attached to POSITIVE commands and come before the verb with NEGATIVE commands.

Structure: Formal Command forms (Ud./Uds.) With stem-changing “boot” verbs, change the stem, and then add the opposite ending: – Sienten! Sientense! No se sienten! Spelling changers in the 1st person preterit will change as well in command forms: – Busque!, Conozca!, Paguen!, Dirijan!, Comience!, Toquen! Any verbs that have an irregular YO form in the first person will be irregular in the command form. – Haga!, Diga!, Ponga!, Salgan!, etc. There are some super-irregulars as well: SER= Sea / Sean IR = Vaya / Vayan DAR = Dé / Den ESTAR = Esté / Estén SABER = Sepa / Sepan

¡Sigan el líder! Instrucciones: ¡Sigan el líder! Hoy, Ustedes van a jugar “¡Sigan el líder!” por toda la escuela. Cada persona tendra 3 minutos para decirnos 10 mandatos. 5 mandatos tendrán que ser POSITIVO 5 mandatos tendrán que ser NEGATIVO Puedes ir por cada parte de la escuela cuando eres el líder. – Pasa 10 minutos ahora para prepararse. – Piensa en lugares especiales de la escuela (no clases!)