Pronombres de complemento directo Pronombres de complemento indirecto

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Pronombres de complemento directo Pronombres de complemento indirecto Capítulo 1 Pronombres de complemento directo Pronombres de complemento indirecto Pronombres reflexivos Algunos verbos como gustar El presente perfecto de indicativo

Pronombres de complemento directo Pronombres de complemento indirecto Capítulo 1 1 Pronombres de complemento directo Pronombres de complemento indirecto Pronombres reflexivos

Pronombres de complemento directo Los pronombres de complemento directo me te you lo, la him/her/you/it nos us os you (all) los, las them/you

Pronombres de complemento directo Direct objects… tell what or who receives the action of the verb. Direct object pronouns… replace the direct object are used to avoid repetition agree in gender and number with the noun they refer to. Llamo a* mis padres todos los sábados. Los llamo por la noche. También llamo a* mi amiga Rosa. La llamo y hablamos mucho. I call my parents on Saturdays. I call them in the evening. I also call my friend Rosa. I call her and we talk a lot. *When direct objects refer to people, the personal a must be used. Visito el museo. I visit the museum. Visito a Juan. I visit Juan.

Pronombres de complemento indirecto Los pronombres de complemento indirecto me te to/for you le (se) to/for him/her/you nos to/for us os to/for you (all) Les (se) to/for them/you (all)

Pronombres de complemento indirecto Indirect objects… …tell to whom or for whom something is done or given. Los sábados, le lavo el coche a mi abuela. Luego, le ayudo a mi abuelo a limpiar el jardín. On Saturdays, I my grandmother’s car. Then, I help my grandfather clean the yard.

Pronombres reflexivos Los pronombres reflexivos me myself te yourself se himself/herself/yourself nos ourselfves os yourselves themselves/yourselves

Pronombres reflexivos Reflexive pronouns are part of reflexive constructions. A reflexive construction is one where the performer and the receiver of an action is the same person. Todo los días, me despierto a las siete de la mañana. Me ducho, me visto y salgo para la universidad a las ocho y media. Every day, I wake up at seven o’clock. I take a shower, get dressed, and leave for the university at eight thirty.

Algunos verbos como gustar Capítulo 1 2 Algunos verbos como gustar

Algunos verbos como gustar In Capítulo Preliminar the verb gustar was reviewed. Some other verbs that have similar structure to gustar in Spanish are: caer bien/mal to like/to dislike someone A Javier le cae muy bien Pilar. Javier likes Pilar a lot. Me caen mal las personas egoístas. I dislike self-centered people. parecer to seem, to appear Me parece que tiene un carácter agresivo. It seems to me that he has an aggressive temper. ¿Qué te parece este vestido? How do you like this dress? (How does this dress seem to you? interesar to interest A ellos les interesa mucho la cirugía plástica. They are very interested in plastic surgery./ Plastic Surgery interests them a lot. ¿A quién le interesan sólo los aspectos físicos de una persona? Who is only interested in a peson’s physical characteristics? quedar to have something left Me quedan dos dólares. I have two dollars left. Me quedan dos años para graduarme I have two more years until I graduate. faltar to need, to lack Me faltan dos dólares. (Necesito dos dólares). I need two dollars. Me faltan dos cursos para graduarme. (Necesito dos cursos para graduarme.) I still need to courses to graduate. Other verbs like gustar are: encantar to adore, to enchant fascinar to fascinate importar to matter molestar to bother

El presente perfecto de indicativo Capítulo 1 3 El presente perfecto de indicativo

El presente perfecto de indicativo In Spanish as in English the present perfect is used to refer to what someone has or has not done. In Spanish, the present perfect, el presente perfecto de indicativo, is formed with the present form of the verb haber and the past participle of a second verb. haber + past particple He conocido al hombre de mis sueños. I have met the man of my dreams. *Note: In the present perfect, the past participle does not agree in gender and number with the subject.

El presente perfecto de indicativo To Form the participle of -ar verbs, add -ado to the stem. hablar  habl + –ado  hablado To form the participle of –er and –ir verbs, add –ido to the stem. conocer  conoc + -ido  conocido decidir  decid + -ido  decidido

El presente perfecto de indicativo Presente tense of Past participle haber yo he tú has él/ella/usted ha nosotros/as hemos vosotros/as habéis ellos/ellas/Uds. han hablado conocido decidido

El presente perfecto de indicativo The following verbs have irregular past participles. abrir cubrir decir escribir hacer descubrir abierto cubierto dicho escrito hecho descubierto ir morir poner resolver romper ver volver ido muerto puesto resuelto roto visto vuelto

El presente perfecto de indicativo The present perfect indicative is a compound tense. The auxiliary verb haber and the past particple cannot be separated by another word. Object pronouns (me, te, lo, la, nos, los, las, le, les, se) and negative words are always placed before haber. No me lo han dicho. They haven’t told me about it .

FIN