Yo tú usted él ella nosotros nosotras ustedes ellos ellas GC 1: Los pronombres.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

yo tú usted él ella nosotros nosotras ustedes ellos ellas GC 1: Los pronombres

yo tú usted él ella nosotros nosotras ustedes ellos ellas soy eres es somos son GC 2: Ser – the linking verb

(a mí) me gusta(n) (a ti) te gusta(n) (a usted) (a él) le gusta(n) (a ella) (a nombre) (a nosotros) nos gusta(n) (a nosotras) (a ustedes) (a ellos) les gusta(n) (a ellas) (a nombres) GC 3: Gustar - to like

(backside) The usual “gusta” alters to “gustan” when the thing being liked is plural. Place “no” before the pronoun to say don’t or doesn’t like. In most cases, the “a + person” is optional. Other times it can clarify the subject.

GC 4: Definite articles (“4 the’s”) Every noun in the Spanish language has a gender: masculine or feminine. Usually, the last letter of a word tells you its gender: o=masculinea=feminine The definite article (“the”) of a word varies according to its gender and its number. masc. fem. sing. plur. EL LA LOS LAS

GC 5: Asking questions To ask a yes/no question in Spanish, you just raise the tone of your voice at the end of the sentence. El profesor es simpático. → ¿El profesor es simpático? (sí o no) You can also change the word order: ¿Es simpático el profesor? You answer with sí or no, often followed by a restatement: Sí, es simpático. /No, no es simpático.

¿Qué? ¿Quién? ¿Cuándo? ¿Dónde? ¿Cómo? ¿Cuál? ¿Cuánto?/¿Cuántos? ¿Por qué?

GC 6: The preposition “de” De is used to show possession or relationship: It’s Ernesto’s car. → Es el carro de Ernesto. De can say what type or kind: I like adventure books. → Me gustan los libros de aventuras. De is used to say where someone is from: Julio is from Spain. → Julio es de España. * de + el = del Es el carro del profesor. – It’s the teacher’s car.

yo tú usted él ella nosotros nosotras ustedes ellos ellas -o-o - as -a -amos -an GC 7 : -AR verb conjugation

yo tú usted él ella nosotros nosotras ustedes ellos ellas -o-o - es -e -emos -imos -en GC #8: -ER/-IR Conjugation * Note that the NOSOTROS form is the only difference.

GC 9 : Conjugation of “Ir” – “to go” The verb conjugation you’ve learned so far is for REGULAR verbs (which is most of them). However, there are certain verbs which are IRREGULAR. For these, the endings don’t work and must simply memorize the 5 conjugated forms.

yo tú usted él ella nosotros nosotras ustedes ellos ellas voy vas va vamos van Ir = to go

yo tú usted él ella nosotros nosotras ustedes ellos ellas tengo tienes tiene tenemos tienen *Remember: The nosotros form never stem-changes. GC 10 : Tener – to have

GC 10B: Tener idioms 1.Tener hambre – to be hungry 2.Tener sed – to be thirsty 3.Tener prisa – to be in a hurry 4.Tener…..años – to be.....years old 5.Tener miedo – to be scared 6. Tener sueño – to be sleepy 7. Tener que ( + infinitive) – to have to 8. Tener ganas de ( + infinitive) – to feel like

GC 11 : Ir + a + infinitive To say what someone’s going to do in the future, use the following setup: + A + Infinitive -I’m going to eat. ______________________ -He’s going to study. _____________________ -We’re going to leave.__________________ VOY VAMOS VAS VA VAN Yo voy a comer. Él va a estudiar. Nosotros vamos a salir.

GC 12 : Irregular “yo” verbs There are certain verbs in Spanish which are irregular ONLY in the “yo” form. These are commonly called Funky Yo’s. The Funky Yo’s are: 1.hacer (TO DO, MAKE) → 2.poner (TO PUT)→ 3.traer (TO BRING)→ 4.salir (TO LEAVE)→ 5.saber (TO KNOW)→ 6.ver (TO SEE, WATCH)→ yo hago yo pongo yo traigo yo salgo yo sé yo veo