Rosalía Hughes.  Can be used with the verb estar to express an action that is in progress ◦ Juan y yo no podemos salir porque estamos estudiando  Juan.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Rosalía Hughes

 Can be used with the verb estar to express an action that is in progress ◦ Juan y yo no podemos salir porque estamos estudiando  Juan and I cannot go out because we are studying  Gerund is also used, as it is in English, without an auxiliary verb ◦ Los padres, tratando de mantenersetranquilos, escucharon la descripción del accidente.  The parents, while trying to stay calm, listened to the description of the accident. ◦ Dandóle la mano al público, el polític o creía que aumentaba su apoyo  By shaking hands with the audience, the politician felt that his support was increasing.

 The infinitive, not the gerund, is used as a noun ◦ Hacer ejercicio es bueno para la salud.  Exercising is good for your health. ◦ Escuchar es un arte que necesitamos desarrollar  Listening is an art we need to develop. ◦ Escribir cartas no es tan popular como telefonear  Writing letters is not as popular as calling on the phone.

 The infinitive, not the gerund, is used after prepositions ◦ Salieron sin decir adiós  They left without saying good-bye ◦ Después de oír el precio, decidieron no comprarlo  After hearing the price, they decided not to buy it ◦ No sabíamos la dirección antes de marcharnos  We didn’t know the address before leaving

 Al (a + el, meaning upon) functions as a preposition, therefore it must be followed by the infinitive ◦ Al salir, vi a Dolores  Upon leaving, I saw Dolores

contando saber Viajar gritando preparándonos comportándose ense ñ ando ir aplaudiendo bajar corriendo Querer, poder conduciendo durmiendo Fumar

1. La chica está limpiando la ventana 2. Los niños están montando en bicicleta en la calle 3. Juan está leyendo en las escalaras 4. El chico esta regando las plantas 5. Ella está lavando la acera 6. Ella está mirando el tele en la sala 7. El chico está pensando al lado de la ventana 8. El niño está jugando con la pelota

 gcM gcM