Verbos que toman un complemento indirecto frecuentemente

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Verbos que toman un complemento indirecto frecuentemente Esp. 3

The principal purpose of any pronoun is to replace noun. However, there are times when it is clearer or more emphatic to use both the pronoun and a+NOUN or a + PRONOUN When this occurs with the indirect object pronoun, it is usually in 3RD person situations.

Aquí es una lista de verbos que casi siempre usan un complemento indirecto y la “a” personal. comprar(le) algo to buy something for someone contar(le) algo to tell something to someone dar(le) algo to give something to someone preguntar(le) algo to ask (a question) decir(le) algo to say something to someone escribir(le) algo to write something to someone mandar(le) algo to send something to someone mostrar(le) algo to show something to someone pedir(le) algo to ask something of someone regalar(le) algo to give (a gift) to someone servir(le) algo to serve something to someone traer(le) algo to bring something to someone hacer(le) algo to make, do

Parte 1: Escribe el sustantivo y el complemento indirecto que falta en las siguientes frases. 1. I give John five euros. Yo le doy a Juan cinco euros (air-oos). 2. Manuel write to his parents every week. Manuel le escribe a sus padres cada semana. 3.I ask them them if they want to go. Yo les pregunto a ellos si quieren ir. 4. I ask my boss for a raise. Yo le pido a mi jefe un aumento. 5. I tell Juan the joke. Le digo a Juan el chiste.

ambiguous 3rd pronoun le. The 3rd person noun or pronoun helps to clarify the ambiguous 3rd pronoun le.

Le digo el chisteI told him?/her?/ you? the joke Le digo a Juan el chiste I told Juan the joke. Le digo el chiste a él.  I told him the joke. Le digo el chiste a usted.  I told you the joke. Le digo el chiste a ella.  I told her the joke.

Le digo a Juan todo. Yo quiero decirle todo a él. / Yo le quiero decir todo a él. Ella le escribe a su tía cada mes. ¿Porqué le traes tanto a Mateo? Ella le da los documentos a su abogado. Ella tiene que darle el dinero a la policía. / Ella le tiene que dar el dinero a la policía. Margarita está regalándonos un televisor./ Margarita nos está regalando un televisor. Jesús quiere darme un reloj de Cartier./ Jesús me quiere dar un reloj de Cartier. ¿Qué les estás haciendo a sus amigos?/ ¿Qué estás haciéndoles a sus amigos? Yo les estoy haciendo un torta./ Yo estoy haciéndoles una torta. 10. Yo les traigo a ellos un periódico cada mañana. 11. Yo siempre les compro a ellas ropa para Navidad. 12. ¿Qué podemos comprarle a ella? / ¿Qué le podemos comprar a ella? 13. Romeo le manda/envía flores a Julieta en el día de San Valentín. 14. Los estudiantes le hacen llorar a Tomás. 15. Selena le pregunta a la maestra una pregunta. 16. Yo acabo de enseñarle/mostrarle a Verónica el árbol de Navidad./ Yo le acabo de enseñar/mostrar el árbol de Navidad.