Miss Rogers’ notes from class. Subject Pronouns Singular Plural 1st person Yo– I Nosotros –We Nosotras-We clue: “y yo”- and I ________________________________________________________________________________.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Miss Rogers’ notes from class

Subject Pronouns Singular Plural 1st person Yo– I Nosotros –We Nosotras-We clue: “y yo”- and I ________________________________________________________________________________ 2nd person Tú– You Vosotros– You all (only in Spain) (informal– when you are talking to your peers or friends) Vosotras– You all( only in Spain) _________________________________________________________________________________ 3rd person usted– You (Formal– ustedes– You all/Ya’ll ( when you when you are talking to a teacher.) are talking to more than one person.) él-He CLUE: “y tú”- ella– She ellos– They ellas– They

Definite Articles Singular Plural Masc. El Los Fem. La Las They all mean THE. Example: El libro~ The book Los libros– The books La carpeta– The folder Las carpetas– The folders

Indefinite Articles Singular Plural Masc. Un Unos Fem. Una Unas They all mean A, AN, SOME, A FEW Example: un libro~ A book Unos libros– Some books Una carpeta– A folder Unas carpetas– Some folders

Making nouns plural….. When the noun ends in a vowel just add –s. Ex: el libro~~~~los libros la carpeta~~~ las carpetas When a noun ends in a consonant add –es. Ex: el papel~~~~los papeles el cartel~~~~ los carteles When the noun ends en a –z : change the –z to –c and add –es Ex: el lápiz~~~~ los lápices la luz~~~~~ las luces

Ser- to be SingularPlural 1 st personsoy (I am)somos (We are) 2 nd personeres (you are)sois( you all are)SPAIN 3 rd persones( you are (formal))son (you all are/ya’ll are) (he/she is) (they are)

Ser continued… When you think of Ser, use the acronym: D.O.C.T.O.R D- description : Tú eres simpático. O- origin: Yo soy de Argentina. C- country/ nationality: Él es cubano. T- time (will post in later date) O- occupation: Ud. es profesor. R- relation (will post in later date)

TENER- to have SingularPlural 1 st persontengo- I havetenemos -We have 2 nd persontienes- you have tenéis (Spain only) (informal tú) 3 rd persontiene- you have tienen- You all have (formal Ud.) They have he has she has it has Next page continued:

TENER To ask someone how old they are (your peer): ¿Cuántos años tienes (tú)? To respond: Yo tengo catorce años. To ask an adult : ¿Cuántos años tiene Ud.? To ask about someone’s age: ¿Cuántos años tiene Bobby (él)? ¿Cuántos años tiene Sally (ella)?

TENER Stacy tiene 12 años. Stacy is 12 years old. Bobby tiene 15 años. Bobby is 15 years old. Ud. tiene 34 años. You are 34 years old.

TENER Yo tengo tres libros.- I have three books. Yo tengo dos hermanas. I have 2 sisters. Yo tengo la clase de español a las ocho de la mañana. I have Spanish class at eight in the morning. Tú tienes un libro y un lápiz. You have a book and a pencil. Tú tienes un perro bonito. You have a pretty dog. Ud. tiene muchos bolígrafos. You (formal) have a lot of pens. Tracy tiene cuatro diccionarios. Tracy has four dictionaries. Bobby tiene un coche nuevo. Bobby has a new car.

Tener Nosotros tenemos tres carpetas.- We have three folders. Ellos tienen doce años.- They are 12 yrs old. Ellas tienen un libro de español.-They have a Spanish book. Uds. tienen dos plumas.- You have 2 pens.

Estar- to be SingularPlural 1 st personestoy- I amestamos -We are 2 nd personestás- you are estáis (Spain only) (informal tú) 3 rd personestá- you areestán- You all are (formal Ud.) They are he is she is it is

Estar continued….. When you think of ESTAR, use the acronym P.L.A.C.E P- position L-location A- action C-condition E- emotion

Estar continued: Yo estoy en el gimnasio. (location) Tú estás en la oficina con Jorge. (location) Ud. está en la clase de español. (location) El reloj está al lado de la puerta. (position) La bandera está debajo del escritorio. (position) Nosotros estamos en la clase de ciencias naturales. (location Uds. están en la cafetería. (location) Ellos están en el gimnasio. (location) El bolígrafo y el lápiz están encima del pupitre. (position) Ellas están en la biblioteca. (location)

DE ….. De + la = de la Ex: La carpeta está debajo de la computadora. Ex: El lápiz está encima de la bandera. When the noun is feminine you do not have to worry- it’s just DE LA _____whatever the FEM. Noun is.

De…continued De + el = del Ex: La carpeta está detrás del escritorio. Ex: El bolígrafo está enfrente del pupitre. When the noun is masculine, use the formula: de + el= del. They form the contraction del.

-ar verb endings SingularPlural 1 st person -o -amos 2 nd person-as-áis 3 rd person-a-an

-er verb endings SingularPlural 1 st person-o-emos 2 nd person-eséis 3 rd person-e-en

-ir verb endings SingularPlural 1 st person-o-imos 2 nd person-es-ís 3 rd person-e-en

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