To be or not to be: Ser vs. Estar Conjugations of Ser  I am  You are  He/She is  We are  They are  Yo soy  Tú eres  Él/Ella es  Nosotros somos.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

To be or not to be: Ser vs. Estar

Conjugations of Ser  I am  You are  He/She is  We are  They are  Yo soy  Tú eres  Él/Ella es  Nosotros somos  Ellos/Ellas son

Conjugations of Estar  I am  You are  He/She is  We are  They are  Yo estoy  Tú estás  Él/Ella está  Nosotros estamos  Ellos/Ellas están

To Be Ser 1.Origin (Where From)  Myra es de Chelsea.  Él es de Puerto Rico. Estar 1.Location (everything but events that “take place.”)  Ahora está en Revere.  Madrid está en España.

Ser 2. Permanent or inherent qualities  El azúcar es dulce.  El hielo es frío.  Las manzanas son saludables. Estar 2. Temporary or unusual qualities.  La sopa está un poco fría.  Este café está frío.  Este bizcocho que me preparaste está rico.  María está muy bonita ahora.  Está pálido. (looks pale)  Está borracho.  La puerta está abierta.

Ser  Julia es bonita.  Él es pálido. (is pale)  Es un borracho.  La puerta es blanca. Estar  Está pálido. (looks pale)  Está borracho.  La puerta está abierta.

To Be Ser 3. Physical Description  Sara es flaca.  La casa es grande.  El carro es rojo.  Tú eres alto. Estar 3. Physical Appearances/Conditions  Luis está cansado.  Está lluvioso hoy.  La carne está quemada.  Tú estás enfermo.

Ser 4. Personality  Él es muy serio.  Tú eres una persona amable. Estar 4. Emotions  Ella está enojada.  Tú estás nerviosa.

To Be Ser 5. Most things about your identity.  Pablo es Católico. (rel.)  Ella es cubana. (nat.)  Es una mujer. (gender) Estar 5. Civil Status  Está casado.  Paco está divorciado.  Ya está muerto.

Ser 6. Things that “take place” or occur. (dates/times)  El partido es el viernes.  La clase es en el otro edificio. Estar 6. Present Progressive (is/are + ing)  Estoy hablando.  Estamos escribiendo.

7. What things are made of.  El roloj es de oro. 8. Possession  El libro es de sara.  No es mío. Ser

Possession = ser + de  El carro es de mi tío.  El perro es de Julio. Ser

 Progressive tenses (Present Participle)  - ING= ER/IR = -IENDO AR = - ANDO  Los niños están jugando. Jugar  Ellos están escuchando. Escuchar  Estamos bailando. Bailar  Está comiendo. Comer  Los pasajeros están subiendo al tren. Subir Estar

Ser  Description  Occupation  Characteristics  Time  Origin  Relation Estar  Position  Location  Action  Condition  Emotion