SER o ESTAR. SER Day, date, time Hoy es miércoles, Son las seis.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

SER o ESTAR

SER Day, date, time Hoy es miércoles, Son las seis.

Ser W/ nouns that define an object, tell professions Soy becario. Ella es la jefa de una compañía importante.

Ser With de - To show ownership, where something or someone is from or made of Soy de Indiana La hoja de vida es del nuevo aspirante. Estas carpetas son de cartón reciclado.

Ser With certain adjectives to say what something is like La nueva jefa es simpática. Sus antecedentes académicos son excelentes.

Ser To give the location of an EVENT El concierto es en el palacio. No es en el MSG.

ESTAR To tell where something is. La grapadora está en el cajón.

Estar To talk about health and feelings Ahora estoy bien, pero ayer estuve enfermo. El becario está preocupado porque quiere trabajar en la compañía.

Ser vs. Estar - Special cases Ser is used to describe inherent traits while estar is used with adjectives to describe conditions. Using Ser or Estar will give a different shade of meaning.

SER The speaker considers the characteristic inherent or expected. ESTAR The speaker expresses a subjective opinion. This is often expressed in English with to look, to seem, to feel, or to taste.

SER Nuestro jefe es callado. Our boss is quiet. (a quiet person) ESTAR Nuestro jefe está callado. Our boss seems quiet. (not saying much today)

SER Patricia es guapa. Patricia is pretty. ESTAR ¡ Vaya! ¡Qué guapa está Patricia hoy! Wow, Patricia looks really nice today!

SER El seguro es caro. Insurance (usually) is expensive. ESTAR El seguro de esta compañía está caro. That companys insurance is surprisingly expensive.

SER Tu hijo es alto. Your son is tall. ESTAR ¡Qué alto está tu hijo! Your son looks so tall! (Hes grown )

SER El café es bueno. Coffee is good (all the time). ESTAR El café está bueno. The coffee (right now) is good!

SER o ESTAR – meaning change! Some adjectives have a different meaning depending on whether they use ser or estar.

SER Aburrido: boring La reunion fue aburrido. The meeting was boring. ESTAR Aburrido: bored Hugo estuvo aburrido todo el dia. Hugo was bored all day.

SER Listo: smart Elisa es lista. Elisa is smart ESTAR Listo: ready Elisa está lista para la fiesta. Elisa is ready for the party.

SER Malo: mean Mi jefe es malo. My boss is mean. ESTAR Malo: ill Mi jefe está malo. My boss is sick.

SER Rico/a: rich Nuestra becaria no es rica. Our intern isnt rich. ESTAR Rico: delicious La comida aquí está rica. The food is delicious!

Practice – use the present tense of ser or estar. Then, translate the sentence to English. 1.La carpeta en el cajón. 2.Paco y Miguel agentes de relaciones públicas. 3.Nosotros americanos. 4.Yo contenta con el seguro de salud. 5. las once de la noche. 6.¿Por qué no jubilandote este año? 7.El jefe nuevo de la oficina de personal. 8.La reunion (meeting) en oficina del becario.

Translate using ser or estar in the present tense. Remember, they can have different meaning with different adjectives. 1.Mary is pretty. 2.Michael is handsome today. 3.Victor and Griffin are smart. 4.We arent rich. 5.The coffee is delicious today. 6.The intern is bored. 7.You are boring. 8.Yall are sick.