How to conjugate and use affirmative tú and negative tú commands

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Transcripción de la presentación:

How to conjugate and use affirmative tú and negative tú commands Mandatos Informales How to conjugate and use affirmative tú and negative tú commands

Formal vs. Informal Commands Formal commands are used in situations when you want to express respect to someone or you want to be really polite. Abuelitos Padres Los mayores Gente que no conoces Etc. Informal commands are used with people you feel really comfortable with and you have a close relationship with. Amigos Primos Gente que conoces muy bien.

Informal Commands Abre tu libro. Cierra la puerta. Affirmative tú commands Use the 3rd person singular of the verb in the present tense (él, ella, Ud.) Be sure to follow all stem-changing rules. Abre tu libro. Cierra la puerta. Habla con tu hermano. Juega al baloncesto. Busca tus llaves. Lava el carro.

Informal Commands: 8 irregulars! Irregular affirmative tú commands Decir Salir Hacer Tener Poner Venir Ir Ser Their conjugations in the command form: Di Sal Haz Ten Pon Ven Ve Sé

Informal Commands Ejemplos de los irregulares afirmativos Ven a mi casa. Sal con nosotros. Ve al cine. Pon tu ropa en el ropero. Di la verdad. Haz la tarea. Ten paciencia. Sé buen estudiante.

Mandatos y los pronombres Pronouns are used in the same way as they are used with formal commands. The accent will go on the third vowel in from the end of verb. If there are not 3 vowels, then there is not an accent. Be careful with single syllable commands. They need 2 pronouns in order to have an accent! Acuéstate. Diviértete. Siéntate. Mírame. Ciérrala. Abrázame. Escríbemelo. Pásamelo. Tenlo. Dime. Ponte la chaqueta. Hazles un café. Dame cinco dólares.

Informal Commands No abras tu libro. Negative tú commands Take the 1st person (yo) singular of the verb in the present tense, drop the “o” and switch the endings –ar = es; -er/-ir =as No abras tu libro. No cierres la puerta. No hables con tu hermano. No juegues al baloncesto. No busques tus llaves. No laves el carro. ¡OJO! *yo- go verbs *irregular yo forms *-car/-gar/-zar verbs * irregulares *stem-changers

Informal Commands Irregular negative tú commands Ser No seas travieso. Ir No vayas a la playa. Dar No me des tu tarea. Estar No estés triste. Saber No sepas la información.

Mandatos y los pronombres With negative commands, you must always separate the pronoun from the command. No me des cinco dólares. No lo tengas. No me digas. No me mires. No te sientes. No te la pongas. No la cierres. No me lo hagas. Also… Negative apart!!!