Bellringer 4/11 Put the words into the correct categories. el bróculi el jugo el refresco el durazno la leche la zanahoria el pescado las papas el atún el agua el pollo la naranja Verduras Frutas Carne Bebidas

Place Settings el plato

el plato hondo 50 53

el vaso 51 54

el tenedor 52 55

la cuchara 53 56

el cuchillo 54 57

la servilleta 55 58

Words to know for quiz Friday tuna, ham, chicken, peach, strawberry, apple, orange, grapes, broccoli, salad, potato, tomato, carrot, water, coffee, juice, milk, soda, plate, bowl, glass, fork, spoon, knife, napkin

Stem-changing Verbs What is an infinitive verb?

Stem-changing Verbs What does it mean to conjugate?

Stem-changing Verbs What is the stem of a verb?

Stem-changing Verbs What is the ending of a verb?

Stem-changing Verbs If you know what the stem of a verb is, what do you think happens in a stem-changing verb?

Stem-changing Verbs Think back to jugar…what forms change in a stem-changing verb?

Stem-changing Verbs (AKA boot verbs) -a verb in which the stem changes (stem-what is left after we take away the AR, ER, or IR) -How do we know if it’s a stem-changer?the infinitive will usually be followed by what kind it is in parenthesis Example: dormir (oue)

Stem-changing Verbs (AKA boot verbs) -all forms change except for nosotros and vosotros (everything inside of the boot) -you still follow the AR, ER, and IR endings -if the verb has 2 of whatever letter changes, usually the second is the one that changes

Stem-changing Verbs THE STEM CHANGE ™ VERBS. THESE VERBS LIVE IN THE INDUSTRIAL NORTH ON THE MAP. THERE IS A TRADEMARK SIGN THERE TO REMIND YOU THAT THIS IS A SPECIFIC BRAND OF VERBS. SOME PEOPLE THINK THAT WHEN ANYTHING OUTSIDE OF REGULAR HAPPENS TO A VERB, THAT IT MUST BE A STEM CHANGE. UH, NO. ACCORDING TO THE APPELLATION D’ORIGINE CONTROLÉE, STEM CHANGE ™ VERBS ARE VERY SPECIFIC. THE -AR AND -ER VERBS HAVE ONE OF THREE CHANGES: -u- changes to –ue- (jugar is the only verb that falls under this category) -o- changes to -ue- (poder/ella puede; mostrar, etc. ) -e- changes to -ie- (pensar/ella piensa; sentar, recomendar, etc.) THE -IR VERBS HAVE TWO CATEGORIES: -o- changes to -ue- (morir, etc.) -e- changes to -ie- (sentir, herir, etc.) -e- changes to -i- (pedir, ella pide; servir, etc.) IF IT’S NOT ONE OF THE CHANGES LISTED ABOVE, IT’S NOT A STEM CHANGE ™ VERB. THE -IR’S HERE ARE SEPARATED FROM THE OTHERS BECAUSE THEY BEHAVE AS A GROUP IN THE PRETERIT TENSE SO I MIGHT AS WELL SET THEM APART HERE. REMEMBER, THESE STEM CHANGE ™ CHANGES ONLY HAPPEN “IN THE BOOT”…. ASK ME LATER IF YOU DON’T KNOW WHAT THAT MEANS.

AR/ER uue (jugar is the only verb that falls under this category) jugar-to play (game/sport) juego jugamos juegas jugáis juega juegan

AR/ER oue almorzar-to have lunch almuerzo almorzamos almuerzas almorzáis almuerza almuerzan poder-to be able to, can puedo podemos puedes podéis puede pueden

AR/ER eie empezar-to begin, to start empiezo empezamos empiezas empezáis empieza empiezan querer-to want quiero queremos quieres queréis quiere quieren

IR oue dormir-to sleep duermo dormimos duermes dormís duerme duermen

IR eie preferir-to prefer prefiero preferimos prefieres preferís prefiere prefieren

IR ei pedir-to ask for, to order pido pedimos pides pedís pide piden