The verb SER versus the verb ESTAR To be or To be??

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Transcripción de la presentación:

The verb SER versus the verb ESTAR To be or To be??

SER VS. ESTAR You already know the verb SER. It means to be In Spanish there is another to be…the verb estar

TO BE (In English) Iam Youare He Sheis It Weare Theyare

Ok, first lets review what the verb SER looks like. Remember, all its forms are totally irregular and they follow NO pattern. You must memorize them!

SER Yosoy Túeres Ud. Éles Ella Nosotros somos Vosotros sois Uds. Ellos son Ellas

So when do we use SER? Used to tell TIME and DATE. Son las dos y media. It is two thirty. Es el veinte de noviembre. It is the twentieth of November.

So when do we use SER? Used to tell NATIONALITY. For example: Yo soy americana. Él es puertorriqueño.

So when do use SER? Used to tell WHERE SOMEONE OR SOMETHING IS FROM. ¿De dónde eres? Soy de NC. Tú eres de Nicaragua. Ellas son de Costa Rica.

So when do we use SER? Used with adjectives to describe CHARACTERISTICS. Yo soy artistica. Rebeca es alta. Las chicas son guapas. Enrique y yo somos guapos.

SER VS. ESTAR As mentioned before, there is another verb in Spanish that means to be. It is the verb ESTAR.

SER VS. ESTAR ESTAR is an irregular verb, just like SER, so you must memorize all its forms.

ESTAR Yoestoy Túestás Ud. Élestá Ella Nosotros estamos Vosotros estáis Uds. Ellos están Ellas

So when do we use ESTAR? Used for telling LOCATION. For example:

Estar is used to express location Estás debajo de la bandera. You are underneath the flag. El libro está en la mesa. The book is on the table. Yo estoy en Guatemala. I am in Guatemala.

ESTAR is also Used to tell FEELINGS & CONDITION. For example:

ESTAR (feelings/conditions) Eduardo está ocupado. Eduardo is busy. Ana y Luisa están tristes. Ana and Luisa are sad.

SER VS. ESTAR There are certain occasions in which you will use either SER or ESTAR. For how you feel and where you are always use the verb ESTAR, for everything else SER.

LETS PRACTICE! 1.Yo __________ encima de la mesa. 2.Mario ________ muy trabajador. 3.Maria _________ muy contenta. 4.Juan y Jose ___________ chicos estudiosos. 5.Lucita y Juanita _____________ en la oficina de la directora. 6.Nosotros ______________ al lado de los escritorios. 7. Tú _____________ alta. 8.Tú _______________ emocionada. 9.¿Cómo ________? ---Soy trabajador y estudioso. 10.¿Cómo _________? Estoy deprimido. 11.Yo ______________ de Peru. 12.Yo ____________ en Bolivia.

LETS PRACTICE! 1.Yo ____estoy______ encima de la mesa. 2.Mario ___es_____ muy trabajador. 3.Maria ____está_____ muy contenta. 4.Juan y Jose __son_____ chicos estudiosos. 5.Lucita y Juanita _____están_____ en la oficina de la directora. 6.Nosotros ____estamos_____ al lado de los esritorios. 7. Tú ___eres_____ alta. 8.Tú ____estás______ emocionada. 9.¿Cómo ___eres____? ---Soy trabajador y estudioso. 10.¿Cómo __estás___? Estoy deprimido. 11.Yo ___soy_____ de Peru. 12.Yo ___estoy____ en Bolivia.