To tell a friend or close family member to do something, use the tú command form. To give an affirmative command in the tú form, use the present indicative.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

To tell a friend or close family member to do something, use the tú command form. To give an affirmative command in the tú form, use the present indicative Ud. / él / ella form. This rule also applies to stem-changing verbs. caminar camina comer come abrir abre jugar juega volver vuelve pedir pide Mandatos afirmativos con tú

Some verbs have irregular tú commands. decir di hacer haz ir ve mantener mantén poner pon salir sal ser sé tener ten venir ven Mandatos afirmativos con tú

Attach reflexive, direct, and indirect object pronouns to the end of affirmative commands. Add an accent mark to show that the stress remains in the same place. ¡Toma esas vitaminas! ¡Tómalas ahora mismo! Siéntate aquí. Mandatos afirmativos con tú

To form negative tú commands with regular verbs, drop the -o of the present tense yo form and add the following endings: hablar hablo habl + es No hables ahora. comer como com + as No comas tanto. abrir abro abr + as No abras la boca. Mandatos negativos con tú

The same rule applies to verbs whose present tense yo form ends in -go, -zco, -yo, and -jo. No salgas si estás enferma. No les ofrezcas comida basura a tus amigos. No escojas comida con mucha grasa. Mandatos negativos con tú

The following verbs have irregular negative tú command forms. dar no des ir no vayas estar no estés ser no seas Mandatos negativos con tú

Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have the following spelling changes in the negative tú commands in order to keep the original sound. sacar (c ! qu) saqu + es No saques la basura. llegar (g! gu) llegu + es No llegues tarde. cruzar (z ! c) cruc + es No cruces aquí. Mandatos negativos con tú

If you are using reflexive or object pronouns with negative commands, place them after no. Estás enfermo. No te levantes de la cama. No comas el pastel. No lo comas. Mandatos negativos con tú

To give commands to people other than tú and to more than one person, use the Ud. and Uds commands. To form a command with Ud., remove the –s from a negative tú command form. To form a command with Uds., replace the -s of a negative tú command with an -n. No hables. Hable (Ud.). Hablen (Uds.). No traigas la receta. Traiga (Ud.) la receta. Traigan (Uds.) la receta. No vayas al consultorio. Vaya (Ud.) al consultorio. Vayan (Uds.) al consultorio. Mandatos afirmativos y negativos con Ud. y Uds.

To form negative Ud. and Uds. commands just add no before the command. Coma frutas, pero no coma muchos dulces. No salten comidas. Mandatos afirmativos y negativos con Ud. y Uds.

Attach reflexive, direct, and indirect object pronouns to the end of affirmative Ud. and Uds. commands. Add an accent mark to show that the stress remains in the same place. In negative commands, add the pronoun between no and the verb. ¡Tomen esas pastillas! ¡Tómenlas ahora mismo! Lleve la receta. Por favor, llévela. ¡Cepíllese los dientes después de comer! No le pidan dulces. Pídanle fruta. Mandatos afirmativos y negativos con Ud. y Uds.