Present tense conjugations of regular –AR, -ER, & -IR verbs

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Present tense conjugations of regular –AR, -ER, & -IR verbs Los Verbos Regulares Present tense conjugations of regular –AR, -ER, & -IR verbs

Los Pronombres Personales (Subject Pronouns) Singular yo tú él / ella / Ud. Plural nosotros vosotros ellos / ellas / Uds.

You already know that the infinitive forms of Spanish verbs always end in –ar, -er, or -ir Hablar Comer Escribir

Every verb has 2 parts: STEM + ENDING Hablar = habl- + AR Enseñar = enseñ- + AR Estudiar = estudi- + AR Necesitar = necesit- + AR Comer = com- + ER Beber = beb- + ER Escribir = escrib- + IR Compartir = compart- + IR

Necesitar = necesit- + AR Comer = com- + ER Beber = beb- + ER STEM + ENDING Hablar = habl- + AR Enseñar = enseñ- + AR Estudiar = estudi- + AR Necesitar = necesit- + AR Comer = com- + ER Beber = beb- + ER Escribir = escrib- + IR Compartir = compart- + IR -You WANT to use verbs in ways other than in the infinitive form. -To do this, you DROP the –ar, -er, or –ir ending and make changes. -The stem carries the basic meaning while the ending tells “who(subject)” and “when(tense).”

¿Qué es el presente?

(yo) Estudio español. Estudio español. I present I study Spanish. Present-tense verbs in Spanish are actions indicating what is happening “now, in the present.” Each simple expression in Spanish may convey two similar ideas in English: (yo) Estudio español. I study Spanish. I am studying Spanish. simple statement action in progress Estudio español. I present WHO? (subject) WHEN? (tense)

To form the present tense of -ar verbs: STEM + Verb ending Singular yo tú él / ella / Ud. Plural nosotros vosotros ellos / ellas / Uds. -o -as -a -amos -áis -an

ar habl Hablar: to talk habl o as a amos áis an Singular yo tú Write these down on your chart! Hablar: to talk ar habl Singular yo tú él / ella / Ud. Plural nosotros vosotros ellos / ellas / Uds. habl o as a amos áis an

estudi ar Estudiar: to study estudi o as a amos áis an Write these down on your chart! estudi ar estudi o as a amos áis an

ar enseñ Enseñar: to teach enseñ o as a amos áis an Write these down on your chart! ar enseñ enseñ o as a amos áis an

necesit ar Necesitar: to need necesit o as a amos áis an Write these down on your chart! necesit ar necesit o as a amos áis an

To form the present tense of er/-ir verbs: STEM + Verb ending Singular yo tú él / ella / Ud. Plural nosotros vosotros ellos / ellas / Uds. -o -es -e -emos -imos -éis -ís -en

com er Comer: to eat com o es e emos éis en Write these down on your chart! com er com o es e emos éis en

beb er Beber: to drink beb o es e emos éis en Write these down on your chart! beb er beb o es e emos éis en

escrib ir escribir: to write escrib o es e imos ís en Write these down on your chart! escrib ir escrib o es e imos ís en

compart ir compartir: to share compart o es e imos ís en Write these down on your chart! compart ir compart o es e imos ís en

¿Estudias español? Necesitamos una pluma. Comes el almuerzo The verb endings ALWAYS indicate WHO is doing the action. They tell WHO is speaking. Because of this, you can often use the verb WITHOUT a subject. ¿Estudias español? Necesitamos una pluma. Comes el almuerzo Escribís cuentos. Subject pronouns are often used for emphasis or clarification. Ella habla inglés pero él habla español. Ellas beben Mt. Dew pero ellos beben Pepsi

Habl-o Com-o Viv-o Habl-as Com-es Viv-es Habl-a Com-e Viv-e Habl-amos -AR -ER -IR Habl-o Com-o Viv-o Habl-as Com-es Viv-es Habl-a Com-e Viv-e Habl-amos Com-emos Viv-imos Habl-áis Com-éis Viv-ís Habl-an Com-en Viv-en Yo Tú Ud./él/ella nosotros(as) vosotros(as) Uds/ellos/ellas

El fin… (Terminamos…)