Present Tense To express what happens

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Present Tense To express what happens yo -o change the –a or –e to “o” tú -s add an “s” to the –a or -e él / ella -a / -e don’t change anything nosotros / nosotras -mos add a “mos” to the –a or -e ellos / ellas / ustedes -n add a “n” to the –a or -e

Irregulars: am / are / is yo soy ¿eres tú? él / ella es nosotros / nosotras somos ellos / ellas / ustedes son go to / goes to / going to yo voy a ¿ vas a tú? él / ella va a nosotros / nosotras vamos a ellos / ellas / ustedes van a

Irregular in the yo form: hace = yo hago dice = yo digo pone = yo pongo está = yo estoy trae = yo traigo cae = yo caigo oye = yo oigo da = yo doy conoce = yo conozco traduce = yo traduczo sabe = yo sé tiene = yo tengo viene = yo vengo sale de = yo salgo de

Present Progressive Tense To express what is happening yo estoy tú estás verb with… él / ella / usted está -ando (for –a verbs) nosotros / nosotras estamos -iendo (for –e verbs) ellos / ellas / ustedes están Ones to Watch: durmiendo, leyendo, oyendo, viniendo, jugando, sentando

The Future with Ir Tense To express what is going to happen yo voy a tú vas a él / ella va a infinitive form of verb (verb with “r” on end) nosotros / nosotras vamos a ellos / ellas / ustedes van a Ones to Watch: escribir, vivir, recibir, abrir

The Preterit Tense To express what happened (series of events in a story; happened a certain number of times) -a verbs -e verbs yo -é -í tú -aste -iste él / ella -ó -ió nosotros / nosotras -amos -imos ellos / ellas / ustedes -aron -ieron Irregulars: dice, hace, anda, viene, da, pone, tiene, ve, va **Refer to next slide for the irregulars** ie e ue e juega jug

yo tú él ella nosotros nosotras ellos /ellas ustedes anda anduve anduviste anduvo anduvimos anduvieron dice dije dijiste dijo dijimos dijeron va fui fuiste fue fuimos fueron da di diste dio dimos dieron pone puse pusiste puso pusimos pusieron tiene tuve tuviste tuvo tuvimos tuvieron hace hice hiciste hizo hicimos hicieron ve vi viste vio vimos vieron viene vine viniste vino vinimos vinieron

The Imperfect Tense To express what happened (used to happen, was / were happening, happened a lot /always) -a verbs -e verbs yo -aba -ía tú -abas -ías él / ella nosotros / nosotras -ábamos -íamos ellos / ellas / ustedes -aban -ían Irregulars: es, va, ve **Refer to next slide for the irregulars** ie e ue e juega jug

yo tú él ella nosotros nosotras ellos /ellas ustedes va iba ibas íbamos iban es era eras éramos eran ve veía veías veíamos veían

The Present Perfect Tense To express what is has happened yo he tú has él / ella ha participle form of verb (verb with –ado / -ido on end) nosotros / nosotras hemos ellos / ellas / ustedes han Irregulars: abierto, escrito, roto, dicho, hecho, visto, puesto, vuelto

The Imperative Tense To tell someone(s) do this or don’t do that Affirmative tú (you, do this): Same as él / ella form of verbs Irregulars: di, haz, ve, pon, sal, sé, ten, ven, dé Negative tú (you, don’t do this): Change the “a” to “e” or “e” to “a” and add an “s”; put a “no” in front of the verb Ones to Watch: no digas, no hagas, no vayas, no pongas, no salgas, no seas, no tengas, no vengas, no te caigas, no traigas Affirmative uds. (you all, do this): Change the “a” to “e” or “e” to “a” and add an “n” Ones to Watch: digan, hagan, vayan, pongan, salgan, sean, tengan, vengan se caigan, traigan Negative uds. (you all, don’t do this): Change the “a” to “e” or “e” to “a” and add an “n”; put a “no” in front of the verb Ones to Watch: no digan, no hagan, no vayan, no pongan, no salgan, no sean, no tengan, no vengan, no se caigan, no traigan **Pronouns get hooked on the end of the verb in affirmative commands** **Pronouns get placed in front of the verb in negative commands**

add a “mos” to the –a or –e The Subjunctive Tense To express wishes, orders, opinions, doubt or uncertainty *There must be a change of subject *Formed by changing the “a” to “e” or “e” to “a” and adding the ending yo no ending tú -s add an “s” to the –a or –e él / ella nosotros / nosotras -mos add a “mos” to the –a or –e ellos / ellas / ustedes -n add a “n” to the –a or -e Irregulars: dé, sea, esté, sepa, vaya Ones to Watch: diga, haga, ponga, salga, tenga, venga, se caiga, traiga

no está seguro(a) de que The Subjunctive Tense To express wishes, orders, opinions, doubt or uncertainty Verbs that commonly indicate subjunctive tense wishes or orders opinions doubt or uncertainty quiere que es posible que duda que insiste en que es imposible que es dudoso que desea que es bueno que no está seguro(a) de que espera que es mejor que no cree que prefiere que es necesario que no es cierto que tiene miedo de que es facil que no piensa que sugiere que es dificil que aconseja que es importante que es probable que

Acaba de INFINITIVE To express what just happened yo acabo de tú acabas de él / ella acaba de infinitive form of verb (verb with “r” on end) nosotros / nosotras acabamos de ellos / ellas ustedes acaban de

infinitive form of verb The Future Tense To express what will happen; wonderment or probability yo infinitive form of verb (verb with “r” on end) é tú ás él / ella á nosotros / nosotras emos ellos / ellas ustedes án **The future tense is not used to express a willingness to do something. For this, use the verb quiere.

Irregulars: pone = pondr dice = dir sale = saldr tiene = tendr puede = podr quiere = querr viene = vendr sabe = sabr hace = har plus the verb ending

The ConditionalTense To express would, could, must have, or probably yo infinitive form of verb (verb with “r” on end) ía tú ías él / ella nosotros / nosotras íamos ellos / ellas ustedes ían

Irregulars: pone = pondr dice = dir sale = saldr tiene = tendr puede = podr quiere = querr viene = vendr sabe = sabr hace = har plus the verb ending