Spanish 1A El Repaso.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Spanish 1A El Repaso

El infinitivo es… 1A Verbs actions infinitive -ar -er -ir esquiar Infinitives (p. 32) _____________________ are words that are most often used to name _______________. The most basic form of a verb is called the ________________________. Spanish infinitives are only one word and always end in ____________, ___________, __________. Verbs actions infinitive -ar -er -ir El infinitivo es… esquiar nadar montar en bicicleta

Contesta la pregunta en una manera negativa: Negatives (p. 36) To make a sentence negative in Spanish, you usually put ________ in front of the verb or expression. To answer a question negatively you often use the word “no” __________. If you want to say that you don’t like either of two choices, use ____________________. no twice ni...ni Contesta la pregunta en una manera negativa: ¿Te gusta bailar y cantar? No, no me gusta ni bailar ni cantar.

No me gusta bailar. ¿Y a ti? Expressing agreement or disagreement (p. 38) To agree with what a person likes, you use _________________________________. If someone tells you that he/she dislikes something, you can agree by saying _______________________. a mí también a mí tampoco No me gusta bailar. ¿Y a ti? A mí tampoco. Me gusta bailar. ¿Y a ti? A mí también.

1B adjectives masculine feminine o a e -dora graciosa inteligente Adjectives (p. 55) Words that describe people and things are called __________________________________. In Spanish, most adjectives have both ___________________ and ____________________ forms. The masculine form usually ends in the letter ____________. And the feminine form usually ends in the letter _______________. Adjectives that end in _______________ describe both masculine and feminine nouns. Adjectives that end in –dor have a feminine form that ends in ___________. adjectives masculine feminine o a e -dora graciosa inteligente trabajador desordenado gracioso inteligente trabajadora desordenada

____ estudiante perezoso ____ libro ____ chica Definite and Indefinite Articles (p. 60) ________ and __________ are called definite articles and are the equivalent of ____________ in English. _________ and ___________ are called indefinite articles and are the equivalent of _________ and __________ in English. el la the un una a an Escribe el artículo indefinido… y definido. ____ libro ____ chica ____ estudiante perezoso ____ libro ____ chica ____ estudiante perezoso un el una la un el

1B adjectives verb subject indef. article + noun adjective Pancho es Word Order (p. 62) In Spanish, __________________________ usually come after the noun they describe. Here’s a simple pattern you can follow when writing a sentence in Spanish: ___________________+________________+_______________________+__________________ adjectives verb subject indef. article + noun adjective Una frase desordenada… Pancho es atrevido un chico

2A who replaces nosotros yo nosotras vosotros tú vosotras Ud. Uds. él Subject Pronouns (p. 82) The subject of a sentence tells __________ is doing the action. The subject pronoun __________________ people’s names. who replaces I= We (masculine; masculine/feminine)= We (feminine) = You (familiar) = You (masculine; masculine/feminine)= You (feminine) = You (formal) = He = She = You (formal)= They (masculine; masculine/feminine)= They (feminine)= nosotros yo nosotras vosotros tú vosotras Ud. Uds. él ellos ella ellas

2A Ud. vosotros tú Ud. Ud. Uds. vosotros Uds. Ud. males females Tú, _____________ , ustedes, and ______________ all mean “YOU” Use ___________with family, friends, people you age or younger and anyone you call by first name. Use _______________ with adults you address with a title. Usted is usually written as __________. In Latin America, use __________when speaking to 2 or more people. In Spain, use ____________________ when speaking to 2 or more people you call tú individually: TÚ+TÚ=VOSOTROS. Use _____________ when talking to 2 or more people you call ________ individually. If a group is made up of males only or of both ________________ and _______________________ together, use the ________________________ forms: nosotros, vosotros, ellos. You can combine a subject pronoun and a __________________ to form a subject. EX:_______________________________________________ Ud. vosotros tú Ud. Ud. Uds. vosotros Uds. Ud. males females masculine name Ana y yo = nosotros

Present tense of -ar verbs (p. 84) You will want to use verbs in ways other than in the infinitive forms. To do this, you will ______________ the –ar from the ________________________, leaving the stem. Then you ______________ the verb endings to the stem: drop infintive add o amos as áis a an The verb endings always indicate __________ is doing the action. Subject pronouns are often used for _____________________ or ____________________________________. who emphasis clarification

2B yo están accent estoy estamos estás estáis está están Estar (p. 107) Estar is an irregular verb because the ____________ form doesn’t follow the regular pattern and because the forms estás, está, and _____________________ require ____________________ marks. yo están accent estoy estamos estás estáis está están

2B plural vowel consonant los las unos unas Los relojes Las ventanas The plurals of nouns and articles (p. 110) To make nouns __________________ you usually add –s to words ending in a __________________ and –es to words ending in a __________________________________. The plural definite aritcles are _____________ and ___________________. The plural of indefinite articles are ________________ and ____________________. plural vowel consonant los las unos unas El reloj La ventana Un lápiz Una carpeta Los relojes Las ventanas Unos lápices Unas carpetas

2B Looking at the picture below, describe the location of the objects. debajo de El cuaderno está ________ la calculadora. La calculadora está __________ cuaderno. El disquete está _____________la pantalla. La bandera está ________la computadora. La silla está ___________la mesa. encima del al lado de detrás de delante de

o emos es éis e en B E R BEBO BEBEMOS BEBES BEBÉIS BEBE BEBEN 3A Present tense of –er and –ir verbs (p. 132) 3A Regular –er verbs o emos es éis e en B E R BEBO BEBEMOS BEBES BEBÉIS BEBE BEBEN

o imos es ís e en escribir escribo escribimos escribís escribes Present tense of –er and –ir verbs (p. 132) 3A Regular –ir verbs o imos es ís e en escribir escribo escribimos escribís escribes escriben escribe

singular a a a an gustan encantan el, la, los, las 3A Me gustan, me encantan (p. 135) Use me gusta and me encanta to talk about a ________________________ noun. Use me_________________ and me _____________________________ to talk about plural nouns. When you use me gusta(n) and me encanta(n) to talk about a noun, include _______________________________________________________. singular gustan encantan el, la, los, las a No me gust_____ la clase de matemáticas. a Me encant_____ el yogur de fresas. a ¿Te gust_____ el arroz? an ¡Me encant____ los pasteles!

s es os as o masculine masculine feminine muchos 3B The plural of adjectives (p. 156) To make adjective plural, just add an ___________________ after the vowel at the end of the adjective. If the adjective ends in a consonant, add ________________. When an adjective describes a group including both _____________________ and _________________________ nouns, use the ________________________ plural form. The singular form of “mucho” means “much” or “a lot of”, but the plural form __________________________ means “many”. s es masculine feminine masculine muchos os Los tomates son sabros______. Las verduras son buen______. El hombre es atrevid______. as o

to be person thing soy somos eres sois es son son somos Eres Ser (p. 158) Ser, which means _______________ is an irregular verb. Use ser to describe what a ____________________ or _________________ is like. 3B to be person thing soy somos eres sois es son son Las clases __________ aburridas. somos Lola y yo ____________ amigas. Eres ¿__________ tú desordenado?

4A going vamos voy vas vais va van a Adónde van vais van Ir (p. 180) To say where someone is _______________________, use the verb ir. 4A going vamos voy vas vais va van a The verb ir is almost always followed by ________. To ask where someone is going, use ¿___________________? Adónde van ¿Adónde ___________ Carmen y Manuel? vais Paco y tú ____________ al cine, ¿verdad? van Los chicos __________ a comer ahora.

4A When? How many? With whom? To where? Where? How? What? Which? What? Asking questions (p. 184) You use _____________________________ words to ask questions. 4A ¿Qué? ¿Adónde? ¿Cómo? ¿De dónde? ¿Quién? ¿Cuál? ¿Con quién? ¿Por qué? ¿Dónde? ¿Cuándo? ¿Cuántos? When? How many? With whom? To where? Where? How? What? Which? What? From where? Why? Who? What?

4A verb subject accent Estoy muy bien. Voy al cine. Voy con Lola. In Spanish, when you ask a question with an interrogative word you put the _________________ before the _______________________. Notice that all interrogative words have a written __________________ mark. 4A verb subject accent 1. ¿Cómo estás? Estoy muy bien. 2. ¿Adónde vas el viernes? Voy al cine. 3. ¿Con quién vas al cine? Voy con Lola. 4. ¿A qué hora vas al cine? Voy a las 8 de la noche.

Va a montar en monopatín. Ir + a + infinitive (p. 206) Just as you use “going” + an infinitive in English to say what you are going to do, in Spanish you use a form of the verb _______________________ to express the same thing. ir Say what each person is going to do (use IR + A + INFIN.): 1. Pedro Va a montar en monopatín. 2. Yo Voy a cantar. 3. Ellas Van a estudiar. 4. Nosotros Vamos a bailar.

playing -ue jugamos juego juegas jugáis juega juegan Jugar (p. 208) Use the verb jugar to talk about ________________________________ a sport or a game. Stem-changing verb: Even though “jugar” uses the same endings as the other –ar verbs, it has a different stem in some forms. For those forms, the –u becomes __________________________. playing -ue jugamos juego juegas jugáis juega juegan

¡JUGAR! Juegan juegas jugamos Juega 1. ¿_________ ellos al vóleibol? 2. Tú no ___________ al golf muy bien. jugamos 3. Los chicos y yo___________ al fútbol. 4. ¿ _________ Paco al hockey? Juega