STEM-CHANGING VERBS.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

STEM-CHANGING VERBS

EXPRESSIONS… Muchísimas gracias Lo siento Cómo no Tal vez Qué lástima Thanks a lot Lo siento I’m sorry Cómo no Of course! Tal vez Maybe Qué lástima What a shame! Claro que sí Otro día Another day Estoy ocupado I’m busy pero no puedo But I can’t Muy bien Very good Más tarde Later

INVITATIONS ¿Te gustaría…? ¿Quieres…? ¿Quisieras…? Sí, me gustaría… Would you like…? ¿Quieres…? Do you want…? ¿Quisieras…? Sí, me gustaría… Yes, I’d like… ¡Claro que sí! Of course! No, no me gustaría… No, I wouldn’t like… No, no gracias. No, no thanks.

STEM-CHANGING VERBS There are some verbs in Spanish that change their root when conjugated from the infinitive These usually happen when the 2nd to last syllable in the verb is an “e” or “o” Verbs whose vowel is an “a” will NEVER be stem-changing The “e” goes to an “ie” in 4 of the six conjugations (e→ie) The “o” goes to a “ue” in 4 of the six conjugations (o→ue)

ELLOS, ELLAS, UDS. QUIEREN QUERER (e→ie)= to want YO QUIERO NOSOTROS QUEREMOS TU QUIERES VOSOTROS QUEREIS EL, ELLA, UD. QUIERE ELLOS, ELLAS, UDS. QUIEREN

YO TENGO NOSOTROS TENEMOS TU TIENES VOSOTROS TENEIS TENER*(e→ie)= to have YO TENGO NOSOTROS TENEMOS TU TIENES VOSOTROS TENEIS EL, ELLA, UD. TIENE ELLOS, ELLAS, UDS. TIENEN

E→IE STEM-CHANGING VERBS PENSAR=TO THINK QUERER=TO WANT TENER*=TO HAVE VENIR*=TO COME PREFERIR=TO PREFER CERRAR=TO CLOSE MENTIR=TO LIE ENTENDER=TO UNDERSTAND DESPERTAR=TO WAKE UP EMPEZAR=TO BEGIN COMENZAR=TO COMMENCE/BEGIN SENTIR=TO FEEL SENTAR=TO SIT PERDER=TO LOSE