Present tense of stem-changing verbs (e→ie, o →ue, e →i)

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Present tense of stem-changing verbs (e→ie, o →ue, e →i) Mosaicos, p. 135

Introduction There are a group of verbs that change their stem, except in the nosotros and vosotros forms. e → ie o → ue e → i Empezar Dormir Servir (to star) (to sleep) (to serve) Yo empiezo duermo sirvo Tú empiezas duermes sirves Ud.,él,ella empieza duerme sirve Nosotros/as empezamos dormimos servimos Vosotros/as empezáis dormís servís Uds.,ellos/as empiezan duermen sirven

Examples of e → ie Here are some commonly used verbs and their present form conjugation: Cerrar (to close): Cierro, cierras, cierra, cerramos, cerrais, cierran Entender (to understand): Entiendo, entiedes, entiende, entendemos, entendeis, entienden Querer (to love, to want): Quiero, quieres, quiere, queremos, quereis, quieren

Examples of o → ue Here are some commonly used verbs and their present form conjugation: Almorzar (to have lunch): Almuerzo, almuerzas, almuerza, almorzamos, almorzais, almuerzan Volver (to return): Vuelvo, vuelves, vuelve, volvemos, volveis, vuelven Poder (to be able to, to can): Puedo, puedes, puede, podemos, podeis, pueden

Examples of e → i Here are some commonly used verbs and their present form conjugation: Repetir (to repeat): Repito, repites, repite, repetimos, repetís, repiten Pedir (to ask for, to order): Pido, pides, pide, pedimos, pedís, piden Decir (to say): Digo, dices, dice, decimos, decís, dicen

Práctica What are the five forms of the present for the verb PREFERIR (to prefer)? Yo ________ Tú ________ Ud. Él, ella ________ Nosotros/as ________ Vosotros/as ________ Uds., ellos/as ________ pref ie e ro res re rimos rís ren Remember, the stem remains the same! Now the e → ie change (except the nosotros/vosotros forms) We add the rest…

Práctica What are the five forms of the present for the verb PODER (to be able to, to can)? Yo ________ Tú ________ Ud. Él, ella ________ Nosotros/as ________ Vosotros/as ________ Uds., ellos/as ________ p ue o do des de demos deís den Remember, the stem remains the same! Now the o → ue change (except the nosotros/vosotros forms) We add the rest…

Práctica What are the five forms of the present for the verb REPETIR (to repeat)? Yo ________ Tú ________ Ud. Él, ella ________ Nosotros/as ________ Vosotros/as ________ Uds., ellos/as ________ rep i e to tes te timos tís ten Remember, the stem remains the same! Now the o → ue change (except the nosotros/vosotros forms) We add the rest…

Práctica Which of the following is correct? The shirts costs ten dollars. a) Las camisas costan diez dolares. b) Las camisas ciestan diez dolares. c) Las camisas cuestan diez dolares. o → ue form !!!

Práctica Which of the following is correct? Antonio closes the book. a) Antonio cierra el libro. b) Antonio cerra el libro. c) Antonio cirra el libro. e → ie form !!!

(nosotros/as doesn’t change) Práctica Which of the following is correct? We serve the food. a) Nosotros sirvimos la comida. b) Nosotros siervimos la comida. c) Nosotros servimos la comida. e → i form !!! (nosotros/as doesn’t change)

Hoy hemos aprendido las formas de algunos verbos con cambio de raíz. Buen trabajo! Hoy hemos aprendido las formas de algunos verbos con cambio de raíz.