“Aculturació”: entenent el canvi cultural avui

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Transcripción de la presentación:

“Aculturació”: entenent el canvi cultural avui José Luis Molina Departament d’Antropologia social i cultural (UAB)

Globalització, glocalització, transculturalitat, multiculturalitat, identitats excloents, plurals, múltiples, guerra de civilitzacions, societat-xarxa, enclaus ètnics, xarxes transnacionals, segones generacions d’immigrants, drets de ciutadania, minories ètniques ...

Algú entén alguna cosa del que està passant avui?

Un programa de recerca Recuperar el concepte antropològic d’aculturació per entendre processos actuals. Realitzar una recerca exploratòria àmplia a Catalunya i parts d’Estats Units de persones immigrades. Realitzar etnografies de grups en concret. Fer un seguiment dels processos de canvi.

Dos projectes relacionats Acculturation & Personal Networks across cultures. NSF BCS-0417429. Development of a Social Network Measure of Acculturation and its Application to Immigrant Populations in South Florida and Northeastern Spain, amb Chris McCarty (University of Florida). Personal network dynamics in Europe. SEJ2005-25683-E 05_ECRP_FP026 - Dynamics of actors and networks across levels: individuals, groups, organizations and social settings finançat per la ESF i el MEC. www.egoredes.net

Definició original Redfield, Robert; Ralph, Linton & Melville J. Herskovits (1936). "Memorandum for the Study of Acculturation", American Anthropologist, 38(1) 149-152. “Acculturation comprehends those phenomena which results when groups of individuals having different cultures come into continuous first-hand contact with subsequent changes in the original cultural patterns of either or both groups.

Assimilació … Actualment l’accepció d’assimilació o substitució d’una cultura per una altra dominant ha passat a ser la més freqüent. L’Enciclopedia Britannica (2005) recull encara el sentit original: Acculturation: the processes of change in artifacts, customs, and beliefs that result from the contact of societies with different cultural traditions. The term is also used to refer to the results of such changes.

El concepte de xarxes socials… Xarxa sociocéntrica Xarxa egocéntrica

East York … (Wellman, 1999)

Xarxes personals Métode: llista llarga de gent que es conegui … lligams forts i lligams febles. Visualització i entrevista qualitativa … Aspectes a estudiar: Composició Estructura Canvi

Exemples de xarxes personals Composició? Estructura? Canvi? Woman for Morroco (7026 - Laila Afrouni). All her network is Berber. One of their relatives is in Amsterdam.

Exemples de xarxes personals Composició? Estructura? Canvi? Woman for Morroco (7026 - Laila Afrouni). All her network is Berber. One of their relatives is in Amsterdam.

Exemples de xarxes personals Composició? Estructura? Canvi? Woman for Morroco (7026 - Laila Afrouni). All her network is Berber. One of their relatives is in Amsterdam.

Exemples de xarxes personals Composició? Estructura? Canvi? Woman for Morroco (7026 - Laila Afrouni). All her network is Berber. One of their relatives is in Amsterdam.

Exemples de xarxes personals Composició? Estructura? Canvi? Woman for Morroco (7026 - Laila Afrouni). All her network is Berber. One of their relatives is in Amsterdam.

A Catalunya …

Les xarxes personals canvien …

El mateix però amb anàlisi de conglomerats ... ANOVA: F (3, 229)= 4,932 p = .002 Post hoc tests Cl. 2 & 3 n.s. Cl. 3 & 4 n.s.

Treball etnogràfic Laura Hom, dones amazig a Girona Javier Ávila, argentins a Barcelona (…)

Família consanguínia i Família consanguínia i política al Marroc Nivell I Nivell IV Nivell II Feina Veïns Nivell III Família consanguínia i política a Catalunya. Família consanguínia al Marroc i família política al Marroc i a Catalunya veïns Altres Escola Família consanguínia i política al Marroc Família consanguínia a Catalunya

Treball longitudinal … Estudi de les dades (Catalunya i Estats Units) Selecció de casos i seguiment durant varis anys (Bufffff…)

Moltes gràcies!