Imperfect (Past) Subjunctive Conjugations

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Imperfect (Past) Subjunctive Conjugations

I. Regular Verbs The Imperfect (past) Subjunctive tense verb forms are based on the ellos form of the Preterit Indicative verbs with the following endings: - ar - er / -ir ara áramos iera iéramos aras arais ieras ierais aran ieran

hablara hablaras habláramos hablarais hablaran comiera comieras comiéramos comierais comieran viviera vivieras viviéramos vivierais vivieran

Irregular Verbs

A.) vowel + -er & -ir verbs II. Spelling Changes A.) vowel + -er & -ir verbs leer- leyera creer- creyera oir- oyera caer - cayera B.) -uir verbs influir- influyera construir- construyera destruir- destruyera huir - huyera

III. -IR Stem-Changing Verbs Since Only -IR verbs (no -ar or -er verbs) have stem-changes in the ellos form, those are the stem-changing verbs in the Imperfect Subjunctive: A.) e changes to i convertir- convirtiera divertirse- me divirtiera herir- hiriera mentir- mintiera preferir- prefiriera sentir- sintiera sugerir- sugiriera pedir- pidiera elegir- eligiera servir- sirviera seguir- siguiera despedirse- me despidiera vestirse- me vistiera

III. -IR Stem-Changing Verbs (continued) B.) o changes to u dormir- durmiera morir- muriera

IV. Irregulars ir- fuera ser- fuera dar- diera ver- viera reir- riera sonreir- sonriera *reñir- riñera (ends in –era rather than -iera)

V. Irregular Stems B.) u stems A.) uv stems poder- pudiera poner- pusiera saber- supiera caber- cupiera haber- hubiera A.) uv stems tener- tuviera estar- estuviera andar- anduviera contener- contuviera mantener- mantuviera

V. Irregular Stems (continued) C.) i stems venir- viniera prevenir- previniera querer- quisiera hacer- hiciera satisfacer- satisficiera D.) j stems (-era endings) decir- dijera traer- trajera atraer- atrajera conducir- condujera producir- produjera

¡ojo! hablo / habló I speak (present indicative) / He spoke (preterit) Remember to pay close attention to accents on verb forms because the accent frequently changes meaning (person and tense) of the verb: hablo / habló I speak (present indicative) / He spoke (preterit) hable / hablé I speak (present subjunctive) / I spoke (preterit) hablará / hablara He will speak (future) / He spoke (past subjunctive)

Ir (Fueron) Fuera Fueras Fuéramos Fuerais Fueran

Estar (estuvieron) estuviera estuvieras estuviéramos estuvierais estuvieran

Preferir (prefirieron) prefiriera prefirieras prefiriéramos prefirierais prefirieran

Leer (leyeron) leyera leyeras leyéramos leyerais leyeran

Querer (quisieron) Quisiera Quisieras Quisiéramos Quisierais Quisieran

Haber (hubieron) hubiera hubieras hubiéramos hubierais hubieran

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