Elaborado por: Ing. Edson Rodriguez 3 de Mayo del 2011 Grupo 1T1-IC Idioma Extranjero I Elaborado por: Ing. Edson Rodriguez 3 de Mayo del 2011 Grupo 1T1-IC
Contenidos del Encuentro Verbos Aux y Conjugaciones 1 Marcadores For Instance/for example 2 Cognadas 3 Objetos Directos e Indirectos 4 5 Sujetos y Predicado www.themegallery.com
Verbos Auxiliares Be(Is, Are and Am) Do Do not Did Did not Have Have not www.themegallery.com
Conjugaciones Be Have Do I am tired You are tired He is tired Etc. I have a book You have a book He has a book Etc I do the task You do …. He does She does.. We do They do.. It does… www.themegallery.com
Conjugar los siguientes verbos Study Design Calculate Draw TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT www.themegallery.com
Marcadores For Example . For Instance www.themegallery.com
Marcadores For Instance y For example Son empleados para ejemplificar algo For example and for instance are completely interchangeable, so its just a matter of personal preferences as to which you decide to use www.themegallery.com
There a a number of rules you must abide, for instance, you may not use the swimming pool unsupervised www.themegallery.com
I can play quite a few musical instruments, for example, the flute, the guitar, and the piano. I can play quite a few musical instruments, for instance, the flute, the guitar, and the piano. I can play quite a few musical instruments, e.g., the flute, the guitar, and the piano. I can play quite a few musical instruments, such as the flute, the guitar, and the piano. www.themegallery.com
Ej.: Difficult = difícil Computation= Computacion Cognate o Cognadas Explanation: cognados = palabras que en ambos idiomas tienen una ortografía parecida y un significado igual o muy parecido. En un texto académico no hay necesidad de explicar más. Ej.: Difficult = difícil Computation= Computacion www.themegallery.com
Sin embargo, los FALSOS COGNADOS, como (job)application MAL traducido como "aplicación de trabajo" vendría a ser un FALSO COGNADO, puesto que la palabra "aplicación" en español significa un parche de tela aplicado sobre otra tela como decir una flor de tela roja se "aplica" sobre una blusa. ... o también "aplicación" puede ser en empeño que un estudiante pone en sus estudios...pero NUNCA una aplicación de empleo. www.themegallery.com
Otros cognados legítimos: Doctor = Doctor Piano = Piano Wagon = Vagón Computation = Computacion Silence = Silencio Visit, original, error, perfect, emotion FALSOS COGNADOS Actual = Actual porque En inglés puede querer decir "real" y en español quiere decir "corriente = de hoy día" como en "los precios actuales" = the current prices. www.themegallery.com
Direct Object El objeto directo o direct object recibe la acción del verbo. El sujeto responde las preguntas: ¿Quién?, o ¿Qué? (Who? o What?) antes del verbo. El objeto directo o direct object responde a las preguntas: ¿Quién? o ¿Qué? (Whom? o What?) luego del verbo. Generalmente el objeto directo es un sustantivo o pronombre www.themegallery.com
The engineer built and designed the empire state building D.O=What or Whom www.themegallery.com
Martha left today, (adverb/adverbio) Martha left in a hurry, (object of preposition/objeto de preposición) Martha left the mansion, (direct object/objeto directo) Por lo general el O.D es un Noun www.themegallery.com
Indirect Object The indirect object is often used right before a direct object and does not follow a preposition, as illustrated in the phrases above. If a preposition is used, then the word becomes the object of that preposition, as in the following, where to and for are prepositions and man and yourself are their objects: www.themegallery.com
We will make an offer to the man. Get a job for yourself. Even though the indirect object is not found after a preposition in English, it can be discovered by asking TO WHOM or FOR WHOM after the verb: We will make the man an offer Get yourself a job www.themegallery.com
Subject and Predicate www.themegallery.com
Class Work Gather in groups of 4 members and work on worksheets Give back to teacher at the end of class This will be evaluated www.themegallery.com
Homework Phrasal verbs Types Rules Examples www.themegallery.com
Thank You ! For your attention